{"id":80765,"date":"2024-01-14T13:18:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:18:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/"},"modified":"2024-01-20T10:03:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T10:03:23","slug":"lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/","title":{"rendered":"Lei de Ohm | Defini\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00e1lculo e Uso"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Lei de Ohm: Princ\u00edpio Fundamental da Engenharia El\u00e9trica<\/h2>\n<p>A Lei de Ohm \u00e9 um dos conceitos mais fundamentais na engenharia el\u00e9trica, descrevendo a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre corrente el\u00e9trica, tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia. Essa lei pode ser expressa de tr\u00eas formas principais:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Tens\u00e3o aplicada \u00e9 igual \u00e0 corrente do circuito multiplicada pela resist\u00eancia do circuito. Matematicamente, isto \u00e9 representado pela equa\u00e7\u00e3o: V = I x R.<\/li>\n<li>Corrente \u00e9 igual \u00e0 tens\u00e3o aplicada dividida pela resist\u00eancia do circuito. A equa\u00e7\u00e3o correspondente \u00e9: I = V \/ R.<\/li>\n<li>Resist\u00eancia de um circuito \u00e9 igual \u00e0 tens\u00e3o aplicada dividida pela corrente do circuito. A f\u00f3rmula \u00e9: R (ou \u2126) = V \/ I.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Entendendo a Lei de Ohm<\/h2>\n<p>Na pr\u00e1tica, a Lei de Ohm afirma que a corrente passando atrav\u00e9s de um condutor entre dois pontos \u00e9 diretamente proporcional \u00e0 tens\u00e3o atrav\u00e9s dos dois pontos e inversamente proporcional \u00e0 resist\u00eancia entre eles. Matematicamente, isso \u00e9 expresso como I = V \/ R, onde I \u00e9 a corrente em amperes, V \u00e9 a tens\u00e3o em volts, e R \u00e9 a resist\u00eancia em ohms. A lei \u00e9 utilizada no projeto e an\u00e1lise de circuitos el\u00e9tricos, sendo uma das leis fundamentais na engenharia el\u00e9trica.<\/p>\n<p>Importante destacar que a resist\u00eancia R na rela\u00e7\u00e3o de Ohm \u00e9 constante e independente da corrente. Se a resist\u00eancia n\u00e3o for constante, a equa\u00e7\u00e3o n\u00e3o \u00e9 considerada como Lei de Ohm, mas ainda pode ser usada como defini\u00e7\u00e3o de resist\u00eancia est\u00e1tica\/DC.<\/p>\n<h2>Aplica\u00e7\u00f5es da Lei de Ohm<\/h2>\n<p>A Lei de Ohm tem v\u00e1rias aplica\u00e7\u00f5es pr\u00e1ticas, incluindo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Projeto de circuitos:<\/strong> \u00c9 usada extensivamente no projeto de circuitos el\u00e9tricos, ajudando engenheiros a determinar valores apropriados de resistores, capacitores e outros componentes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Seguran\u00e7a el\u00e9trica:<\/strong> Utilizada no design de sistemas de seguran\u00e7a el\u00e9trica, como fus\u00edveis e disjuntores, projetados para interromper o circuito quando a corrente excede um certo n\u00edvel.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de energia:<\/strong> Empregada no c\u00e1lculo da pot\u00eancia dissipada em um circuito, o que \u00e9 importante para sistemas de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de energia.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Solu\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas eletr\u00f4nicos:<\/strong> Usada na identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de problemas el\u00e9tricos em dispositivos eletr\u00f4nicos, medindo tens\u00e3o e corrente para determinar a resist\u00eancia do circuito.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Teoria Por Tr\u00e1s da Lei de Ohm<\/h2>\n<p>No n\u00edvel microsc\u00f3pico, a Lei de Ohm pode ser explicada pelo comportamento dos el\u00e9trons em um condutor. Em um condutor, como um fio met\u00e1lico, existem el\u00e9trons livres que se movem pelo material. Estes el\u00e9trons colidem com os \u00e1tomos do condutor, criando resist\u00eancia ao seu movimento. A resist\u00eancia de um condutor est\u00e1 relacionada ao n\u00famero de colis\u00f5es que ocorrem \u00e0 medida que os el\u00e9trons se movem atrav\u00e9s dele.<\/p>\n<p>Quando uma tens\u00e3o \u00e9 aplicada atrav\u00e9s de um condutor, cria-se um campo el\u00e9trico que faz com que os el\u00e9trons livres se movam em uma dire\u00e7\u00e3o espec\u00edfica. No entanto, eles n\u00e3o se movem em linha reta devido \u00e0s colis\u00f5es com os \u00e1tomos do condutor, perdendo energia e espalhando-se em dire\u00e7\u00f5es aleat\u00f3rias, criando resist\u00eancia ao fluxo de el\u00e9trons.<\/p>\n<h2>Analogia Hidr\u00e1ulica da Lei de Ohm<\/h2>\n<p>A analogia hidr\u00e1ulica \u00e9 uma ferramenta \u00fatil para ensinar e compreender como os circuitos funcionam, comparando componentes eletr\u00f4nicos com equivalentes hidr\u00e1ulicos. Neste modelo, a tens\u00e3o \u00e9 como a diferen\u00e7a de press\u00e3o que empurra a \u00e1gua atrav\u00e9s de uma mangueira, a corrente \u00e9 equivalente \u00e0 taxa de fluxo volum\u00e9trico da \u00e1gua e a resist\u00eancia \u00e9 como o di\u00e2metro da mangueira ou obst\u00e1culos que retardam o fluxo de \u00e1gua.<\/p>\n<h2>Exemplos de Aplica\u00e7\u00e3o da Lei de Ohm<\/h2>\n<p>Aqui est\u00e3o dois exemplos de c\u00e1lculos usando a Lei de Ohm:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Exemplo 1:<\/strong> Um circuito com resist\u00eancia de 10 ohms e tens\u00e3o de 20 volts. A corrente \u00e9 calculada como I = 20 V \/ 10 \u03a9 = 2 A.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Exemplo 2:<\/strong> Um circuito com corrente de 0.5 amperes e resist\u00eancia de 100 ohms. A tens\u00e3o \u00e9 calculada como V = 0.5 A x 100 \u03a9 = 50 V.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Em resumo, a Lei de Ohm \u00e9 um conceito cr\u00edtico na engenharia el\u00e9trica, usado em uma ampla gama de aplica\u00e7\u00f5es, desde o projeto b\u00e1sico de circuitos at\u00e9 sistemas complexos de distribui\u00e7\u00e3o de energia.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ohms-law\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A lei de Ohm \u00e9 um princ\u00edpio fundamental em engenharia el\u00e9trica que descreve a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre corrente el\u00e9trica, tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lei de Ohm | Defini\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00e1lculo e Uso<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A lei de Ohm \u00e9 um princ\u00edpio fundamental em engenharia el\u00e9trica que descreve a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre corrente el\u00e9trica, tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lei de Ohm | Defini\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00e1lculo e Uso\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A lei de Ohm \u00e9 um princ\u00edpio fundamental em engenharia el\u00e9trica que descreve a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre corrente el\u00e9trica, tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - Magnetism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-14T13:18:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-20T10:03:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/\",\"name\":\"Electricity - Magnetism\",\"description\":\"All about electricity and magnetism.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Eletromagnetismo\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/\",\"name\":\"Lei de Ohm | Defini\\u00e7\\u00e3o, C\\u00e1lculo e Uso\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-14T13:18:15+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-20T10:03:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29\"},\"description\":\"A lei de Ohm \\u00e9 um princ\\u00edpio fundamental em engenharia el\\u00e9trica que descreve a rela\\u00e7\\u00e3o entre corrente el\\u00e9trica, tens\\u00e3o e resist\\u00eancia.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/electricity-magnetism-page\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lei de Ohm | Defini\\u00e7\\u00e3o, C\\u00e1lculo e Uso\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29\",\"name\":\"Matan\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/author\/matan\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lei de Ohm | Defini\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00e1lculo e Uso","description":"A lei de Ohm \u00e9 um princ\u00edpio fundamental em engenharia el\u00e9trica que descreve a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre corrente el\u00e9trica, tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lei de Ohm | Defini\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00e1lculo e Uso","og_description":"A lei de Ohm \u00e9 um princ\u00edpio fundamental em engenharia el\u00e9trica que descreve a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre corrente el\u00e9trica, tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/","og_site_name":"Electricity - Magnetism","article_published_time":"2024-01-14T13:18:15+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-20T10:03:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Matan","Est. tempo de leitura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/","name":"Electricity - Magnetism","description":"All about electricity and magnetism.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"pt-BR","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/logo.png","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"Eletromagnetismo"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/","name":"Lei de Ohm | Defini\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00e1lculo e Uso","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2024-01-14T13:18:15+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-20T10:03:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29"},"description":"A lei de Ohm \u00e9 um princ\u00edpio fundamental em engenharia el\u00e9trica que descreve a rela\u00e7\u00e3o entre corrente el\u00e9trica, tens\u00e3o e resist\u00eancia.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/lei-de-ohm-definicao-calculo-e-uso\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/electricity-magnetism-page\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lei de Ohm | Defini\u00e7\u00e3o, C\u00e1lculo e Uso"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29","name":"Matan","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/author\/matan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80765"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80765\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}