{"id":80544,"date":"2024-01-14T13:09:07","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/"},"modified":"2024-01-20T09:52:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-20T09:52:19","slug":"tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/","title":{"rendered":"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Tipos de Baterias de Chumbo-\u00c1cido<\/h2>\n<p>As baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido, categorizadas como secund\u00e1rias ou recarreg\u00e1veis, s\u00e3o essenciais em diversas aplica\u00e7\u00f5es industriais e automotivas. Essas baterias s\u00e3o compostas por um inv\u00f3lucro, duas placas de chumbo, sendo uma positiva e outra negativa, e uma solu\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1cido sulf\u00farico a 37% como eletr\u00f3lito.<\/p>\n<h2>Principais Tipos de Baterias de Chumbo-\u00c1cido<\/h2>\n<p>Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bateria SLI<\/strong>: Usada principalmente em autom\u00f3veis para arranque, ilumina\u00e7\u00e3o e igni\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bateria de Ciclo Profundo<\/strong>: Ideal para descargas constantes e prolongadas, como em ve\u00edculos el\u00e9tricos e sistemas fotovoltaicos.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bateria AGM<\/strong>: Composta por uma manta de fibra de vidro absorvente, oferece maior densidade de energia e vida \u00fatil mais longa.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bateria de Gel<\/strong>: Utiliza eletr\u00f3lito gelificado, reduzindo a evapora\u00e7\u00e3o do eletr\u00f3lito e a corros\u00e3o, al\u00e9m de maior resist\u00eancia a choques e vibra\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Grupos de Baterias de Chumbo-\u00c1cido<\/h2>\n<p>As baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido podem ser divididas em dois grupos principais:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bateria VLA<\/strong>: Uma bateria de chumbo-\u00e1cido ventilada, com eletr\u00f3lito l\u00edquido em excesso.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bateria VRLA<\/strong>: Uma bateria regulada por v\u00e1lvula, onde o eletr\u00f3lito \u00e9 imobilizado em um separador absorvente ou em gel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Funcionamento e Qu\u00edmica das Baterias de Chumbo-\u00c1cido<\/h2>\n<p>O funcionamento de uma bateria de chumbo-\u00e1cido pode ser explicado pelas rea\u00e7\u00f5es qu\u00edmicas durante a carga e descarga. Na descarga, ocorre a oxida\u00e7\u00e3o do chumbo com o eletr\u00f3lito formando sulfato de chumbo, enquanto no c\u00e1todo, ocorre a redu\u00e7\u00e3o do \u00f3xido de chumbo. Durante a carga, esses processos se invertem, regenerando o chumbo e o \u00f3xido de chumbo.<\/p>\n<p>A f\u00f3rmula qu\u00edmica durante a descarga no \u00e2nodo \u00e9: Pb + SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup> \u2192 PbSO<sub>4<\/sub> + 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>. No c\u00e1todo, a rea\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9: PbO<sub>2<\/sub> + SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup> + 4H<sup>+<\/sup> + 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 PbSO<sub>4<\/sub> + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O.<\/p>\n<p>A tens\u00e3o total da rea\u00e7\u00e3o redox \u00e9: E<sub>0<\/sub> = 1.68V &#8211; ( &#8211; 0.36V) = 2.04V.<\/p>\n<h2>Outros Tipos de Baterias<\/h2>\n<p>Al\u00e9m das baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido, existem diversos outros tipos de baterias, classificadas por tamanho, formato e qu\u00edmica. Entre elas, destacam-se as baterias alcalinas, de l\u00edtio, NiMH e NiCd, cada uma com aplica\u00e7\u00f5es espec\u00edficas em dispositivos eletr\u00f4nicos, ve\u00edculos el\u00e9tricos e sistemas de armazenamento de energia.<\/p>\n<p>As baterias variam tamb\u00e9m em termos de voltagem, abrangendo desde baterias de 1.2V at\u00e9 24V, adequadas para diferentes necessidades e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es.<\/p>\n<h2>Conclus\u00e3o<\/h2>\n<p>As baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido s\u00e3o fundamentais em muitas \u00e1reas, desde o uso automotivo at\u00e9 aplica\u00e7\u00f5es industriais. Compreender seus tipos, qu\u00edmica e aplica\u00e7\u00f5es \u00e9 essencial para escolher a bateria adequada para cada necessidade espec\u00edfica.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries-image.png\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido: a bateria SLI, a bateria de ciclo profundo, a bateria AGM e a bateria de gel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4347,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nao-categorizado","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido: a bateria SLI, a bateria de ciclo profundo, a bateria AGM e a bateria de gel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido: a bateria SLI, a bateria de ciclo profundo, a bateria AGM e a bateria de gel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - Magnetism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-01-14T13:09:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-20T09:52:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries-image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. tempo de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/\",\"name\":\"Electricity - Magnetism\",\"description\":\"All about electricity and magnetism.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries-image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries-image.png\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":2000,\"caption\":\"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\\u00e1cido\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/\",\"name\":\"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\\u00e1cido\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-01-14T13:09:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-20T09:52:19+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29\"},\"description\":\"Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\\u00e1cido: a bateria SLI, a bateria de ciclo profundo, a bateria AGM e a bateria de gel.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt-BR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/electricity-magnetism-page\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\\u00e1cido\"}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29\",\"name\":\"Matan\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/author\/matan\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido","description":"Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido: a bateria SLI, a bateria de ciclo profundo, a bateria AGM e a bateria de gel.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/","og_locale":"pt_BR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido","og_description":"Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido: a bateria SLI, a bateria de ciclo profundo, a bateria AGM e a bateria de gel.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/","og_site_name":"Electricity - Magnetism","article_published_time":"2024-01-14T13:09:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-20T09:52:19+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":2000,"url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries-image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"Matan","Est. tempo de leitura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/","name":"Electricity - Magnetism","description":"All about electricity and magnetism.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"pt-BR"},{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#primaryimage","inLanguage":"pt-BR","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries-image.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/types-of-lead-acid-batteries-image.png","width":2000,"height":2000,"caption":"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/","name":"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#primaryimage"},"datePublished":"2024-01-14T13:09:07+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-20T09:52:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29"},"description":"Existem quatro tipos principais de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido: a bateria SLI, a bateria de ciclo profundo, a bateria AGM e a bateria de gel.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt-BR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/tipos-de-baterias-de-chumbo-acido\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/electricity-magnetism-page\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tipos de baterias de chumbo-\u00e1cido"}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/#\/schema\/person\/68f28ba0ad08ef355b436c5222a40b29","name":"Matan","url":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/author\/matan\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=80544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=80544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=80544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/pt-br\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=80544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}