{"id":51648,"date":"2023-05-22T05:55:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T05:55:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%ed%8c%8c-%ec%a0%84%ed%8c%8c-%eb%aa%a8%eb%93%9c%ec%9d%98-4-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%98%88\/"},"modified":"2023-11-02T06:11:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T06:11:20","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%ed%8c%8c-%ec%a0%84%ed%8c%8c-%eb%aa%a8%eb%93%9c%ec%9d%98-4-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%98%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%ed%8c%8c-%ec%a0%84%ed%8c%8c-%eb%aa%a8%eb%93%9c%ec%9d%98-4-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%98%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc758 4 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc(TEM, TE, TM, \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc)\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc 4\uac00\uc9c0<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uba70, \uac01 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. TEM (\uc804\uae30\uae30\uc120 \ubaa8\ub4dc)<\/h3>\n

TEM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uae30\uc120 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3c4\uc120 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud30c\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub3c4\uc120\uacfc \uc9c0\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\ub098 \ub3c4\uc120\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucf00\uc774\ube14\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. TE (\uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc5c6\uc74c \ubaa8\ub4dc)<\/h3>\n

TE \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \ud3c9\ud589\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. TE \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \ub3c4\ud30c\uad00\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. TM (\uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uc5c6\uc74c \ubaa8\ub4dc)<\/h3>\n

TM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uacfc \ud3c9\ud589\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. TM \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ud30c\uad00\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub4dc<\/h3>\n

\ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 TE\uc640 TM \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc758 \uacb0\ud569 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \uc218\uc9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ub3c4\ud30c\uad00\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\uce35 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud559\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h3>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ub808\uc774\ub354, \uc758\ub8cc \uc9c4\ub2e8 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc804\ud30c \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud30c \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ubc0f \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h3>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. TEM, TE, TM \ubc0f \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uacf5\ud559 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d0 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc(TEM, TE, TM, \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc)\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-51648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-61","tag-62","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ud30c \uc804\ud30c \ubaa8\ub4dc\uc758 4 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc804\uc790\uae30 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