{"id":51593,"date":"2023-05-22T05:54:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T05:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%9e%ac%eb%a3%8c-5-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80\/"},"modified":"2023-11-02T06:10:48","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T06:10:48","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%9e%ac%eb%a3%8c-5-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%9e%ac%eb%a3%8c-5-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc 5 \uac00\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc 5\uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac94\ub9c8\ub284, \uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c, \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce74\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc, \uac08\ub968 \uc9c8\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc 5\uac00\uc9c0<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc288\ud37c\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c\uc694?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 (Si)<\/strong><\/li>\n

    \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc804\uc790 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70 \uac00\uaca9\uc774 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc815\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ud638\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  2. \uac94\ub9c8\ub284 (Ge)<\/strong><\/li>\n

    \uac94\ub9c8\ub284\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  3. \uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c (GaAs)<\/strong><\/li>\n

    \uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c\ub294 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \ubc0f \uad11\uc804\uc790 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4\uc640 \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc815\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub192\uc544, \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce74\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc (SiC)<\/strong><\/li>\n

    \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce74\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uace0\uc628, \uace0\uc804\ub825 \ubc0f \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\ub825 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  5. \uac08\ub968 \uc9c8\ud654\ubb3c (GaN)<\/strong><\/li>\n

    \uac08\ub968 \uc9c8\ud654\ubb3c\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c, \ub192\uc740 \ucd9c\ub825 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uace0\ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70 LED \ubc0f \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc1a1\uc2e0\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc81c\ud488\uacfc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc138\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

    \uac01 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc774\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 (Si)<\/strong><\/li>\n

      \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc5f4 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, CMOS \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6a9 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uce69\uc740 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uae30\ubc18\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    2. \uac94\ub9c8\ub284 (Ge)<\/strong><\/li>\n

      \uac94\ub9c8\ub284\uc740 \ube60\ub978 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uac00\uaca9 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    3. \uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c (GaAs)<\/strong><\/li>\n

      \uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c\ub294 \ub808\uc774\ub354, \uc704\uc131 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubc0f \ud734\ub300\ud3f0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \ud30c\uc6cc \uc570\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce74\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc (SiC)<\/strong><\/li>\n

      \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce74\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub825 \ubc0f \uace0\uc628 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\ub825 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    5. \uac08\ub968 \uc9c8\ud654\ubb3c (GaN)<\/strong><\/li>\n

      \uac08\ub968 \uc9c8\ud654\ubb3c\uc740 \uace0\ud6a8\uc728 \ud30c\uc6cc \uc1a1\uc2e0\uae30 \ubc0f LED \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \uc131\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc790 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

      \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc640 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc 5\uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac94\ub9c8\ub284, \uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c, \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce74\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc, \uac08\ub968 \uc9c8\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-51593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-61","tag-62","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc 5 \uac00\uc9c0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc 5\uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac94\ub9c8\ub284, \uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c, \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce74\ubc14\uc774\ub4dc, \uac08\ub968 \uc9c8\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%9e%ac%eb%a3%8c-5-%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc 5 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content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matan\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/\",\"name\":\"Electricity - Magnetism\",\"description\":\"All about electricity and magnetism.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required 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