{"id":51548,"date":"2023-05-22T05:54:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-22T05:54:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ed%8c%8c-%ec%82%b0%eb%9e%80-%ed%98%84%ec%83%81%ec%9d%98-4%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/"},"modified":"2023-11-02T06:00:18","modified_gmt":"2023-11-02T06:00:18","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ed%8c%8c-%ec%82%b0%eb%9e%80-%ed%98%84%ec%83%81%ec%9d%98-4%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%a5-%ec%9d%bc%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%81%ec%9d%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ed%8c%8c-%ec%82%b0%eb%9e%80-%ed%98%84%ec%83%81%ec%9d%98-4%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\ubd80\ud130 \ud50c\ub77c\uc988\ubaac \uc0b0\ub780\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780\uc774\ub780, \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uac00 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub098 \uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc774\ub098 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \ub808\uc77c\ub9ac \uc0b0\ub780 (Rayleigh Scattering)<\/b><\/li>\n

    \ub808\uc77c\ub9ac \uc0b0\ub780\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\ub098 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uc758 \ud30c\uc7a5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc791\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub300\uae30 \uc911\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc785\uc790\ub098 \ubd84\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \ud558\ub298\uc774 \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9 \ube5b\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c9\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0b0\ub780\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  2. \ubbf8 \uc0b0\ub780 (Mie Scattering)<\/b><\/li>\n

    \ubbf8 \uc0b0\ub780\uc740 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uc758 \ud30c\uc7a5\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uad6c\ub984\uc774\ub098 \uc548\uac1c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud070 \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ud770\uc0c9 \ube5b\uc744 \uc0b0\ub780\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6c\ub984\uc774\ub098 \uc548\uac1c\uac00 \ud76c\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8 \uc0b0\ub780 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  3. \ub17c\ub9bc\ubc34 \uc0b0\ub780 (Non-Resonant Scattering)<\/b><\/li>\n

    \uc774 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0b0\ub780\uc740 \uc785\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uc758 \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub17c\ub9bc\ubc34 \uc0b0\ub780\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0b0\ub780\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uc640 \uc785\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

  4. \ud45c\uba74 \ud50c\ub77c\uc988\ubaac \uc0b0\ub780 (Surface Plasmon Resonance Scattering)<\/b><\/li>\n

    \ud45c\uba74 \ud50c\ub77c\uc988\ubaac\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\ub3d9 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ud55c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc13c\uc2f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n
    1. \uc870\ud654 \uc0b0\ub780 (Stimulated Scattering)<\/b><\/li>\n

      \uc870\ud654 \uc0b0\ub780\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc784\uacc4\uac12\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc784\uacc4\uac12\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uba74, \uc804\uc790\ud30c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub808\uc774\uc800\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    2. \ud761\uc218 \uc0b0\ub780 (Absorption Scattering)<\/b><\/li>\n

      \uc77c\ubd80 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ub530\ub73b\ud574\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud761\uc218 \ud6c4, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ud30c\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774\ub97c \ud761\uc218 \uc0b0\ub780\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \ucd08\ub85d\uc0c9 \uc78e\uc740 \ud30c\ub780\uc0c9\uacfc \ube68\uac04\uc0c9 \ube5b\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ucd08\ub85d\uc0c9 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud658\uacbd \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559, \ud654\ud559, \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ud559\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

      \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0 \ubc0f \uae30\uc220 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub298\uc758 \uc0c9\uc0c1\ubd80\ud130 \ub808\uc774\uc800 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uc608\uc2dc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub808\uc77c\ub9ac\ubd80\ud130 \ud50c\ub77c\uc988\ubaac \uc0b0\ub780\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-51548","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-61","tag-62","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uc0b0\ub780 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 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