{"id":213543,"date":"2024-08-25T23:42:54","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T23:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/?p=213543"},"modified":"2024-08-25T23:42:54","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T23:42:54","slug":"%ea%b5%90%eb%a5%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a7%81%eb%a5%98-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0%ea%b0%80-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90-%ec%9c%a0%eb%8f%84%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%b4-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b5%90%eb%a5%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a7%81%eb%a5%98-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0%ea%b0%80-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90-%ec%9c%a0%eb%8f%84%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%b4-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80\/","title":{"rendered":"\uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc124\uba85. \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559 \uac1c\ub150.<\/p>\n

\uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uad50\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130(AC Motor)\uc640 \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130(DC Motor). \ub450 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubaa8\ud130 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4(principle of electromagnetism)<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ub825\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ubcc0\ud560 \ub54c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ud798\uc774 \uc720\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Michael Faraday\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\\( \\mathcal{E} = -\\frac{d\\Phi_B}{dt} \\).<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(\\mathcal{E}\\)<\/em>\ub294 \uc720\ub3c4 \uae30\uc804\ub825(emf)\uc744, \\(\\Phi_B\\)<\/em>\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc120\uc18d(magnetic flux)\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130(DC Motor)<\/h2>\n

\uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc815\uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uc704\uce58\uae30(armature)<\/li>\n
  • \uc815\ub958\uc790(commutator)<\/li>\n
  • \ube0c\ub7ec\uc2dc(brush)<\/li>\n
  • \uc790\uae30\uc7a5(magnetic field)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud68c\uc804\uc790(armature)\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub420 \ub54c, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5ed\ud559 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ub958\uc790\uc640 \ube0c\ub7ec\uc2dc\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uad50\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130(AC Motor)<\/h2>\n

    \uad50\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uad50\ub958 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \uc720\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ud130(induction motor)<\/li>\n
    2. \ub3d9\uae30 \ubaa8\ud130(synchronous motor)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uc720\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\uc640 \uace0\uc815\uc790(stator)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc815\uc790\uc5d0 \uad50\ub958 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc778\uac00\ub418\uba74 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \uc720\ub3c4 \uae30\uc804\ub825\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \ud68c\uc804 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \ub3d9\uae30 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc790\uc5d0 \uad50\ub958 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc778\uac00\ub420 \ub54c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ud68c\uc804\uc790 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uace0\uc815\uc790 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

      \uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ub450 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc804\ub958 \uac04\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68c\uc804 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc640 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc124\uba85. \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559 \uac1c\ub150.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-101","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd \uc124\uba85. \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559 \uac1c\ub150.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b5%90%eb%a5%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a7%81%eb%a5%98-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0%ea%b0%80-%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90-%ec%9c%a0%eb%8f%84%eb%a5%bc-%ec%9d%b4%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%b4-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%97%90%eb%84%88%ec%a7%80\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uad50\ub958 \ubc0f \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 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