{"id":213519,"date":"2024-09-13T05:31:26","date_gmt":"2024-09-13T05:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/?p=213519"},"modified":"2024-09-13T05:31:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-13T05:31:26","slug":"%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%a5%ec%9d%b4-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84%ec%86%8c%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%80-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%b1%eb%8a%a5%ec%97%90-%eb%af%b8%ec%b9%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0%ec%9e%a5%ec%9d%b4-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84%ec%86%8c%ec%9e%ac%ec%99%80-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%b1%eb%8a%a5%ec%97%90-%eb%af%b8%ec%b9%98%eb%8a%94-%ec%98%81%ed%96%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n

\uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\uc7ac\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5(Magnetic Field)\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc81c\ubca1 \ud6a8\uacfc(Seebeck Effect)\uc640 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc(Peltier Effect)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \n

    \uc81c\ubca1 \ud6a8\uacfc (Seebeck Effect)<\/b> : \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uae08\uc18d \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc811\ud569\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc811\ud569\uc810\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc811\ud569 \uae08\uc18d\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc (Peltier Effect)<\/b> : \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c \uc811\ud569\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc758 \ud761\uc218 \ub610\ub294 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc81c\ubca1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\ub958 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5f4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n

    \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub098 \uc5f4\uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uac1c\ucc99\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \n

    \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654<\/b>: \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc81c\ubca1 \uacc4\uc218(Seebeck Coefficient)\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \uc5f4\uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc131\ub2a5<\/b>:
    \n \\begin{equation}
    \n ZT = \\frac{S^2 \\sigma T}{\\kappa}
    \n \\end{equation}
    \n \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\( ZT \\)\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \uc9c0\uc218, \\( S \\)\ub294 \uc81c\ubca1 \uacc4\uc218, \\( \\sigma \\)\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4, \\( \\kappa \\)\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dd\uc758 \uac01 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \uc804\uc790 \ubc34\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870 (Electronic Band Structure)<\/b> : \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \ubc34\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc5f4\uc804 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac \ubc1c\uc804<\/h2>\n

    \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac15\ud55c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \ubc34\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc7ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

    \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\ubc95\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud658 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213519","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-101","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\uc804\uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 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