{"id":213204,"date":"2024-10-27T21:33:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-27T21:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/?p=213204"},"modified":"2024-10-27T21:33:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-27T21:33:14","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90-%ed%9a%8c%eb%a1%9c%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0%ec%9d%98-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%eb%b2%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90-%ed%9a%8c%eb%a1%9c%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0%ec%9d%98-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9%eb%b2%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95: \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc99d\ud3ed\uacfc \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n

\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790 \uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc99d\ud3ed, \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \ubc0f \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub3d9\uc791<\/h3>\n

\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc18c\uc790\ub85c, \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc790\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(base), \uceec\ub809\ud130(collector), \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130(emitter). \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ubc14\uc774\ud3f4\ub77c \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(BJT)\uc640 \ud544\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(FET).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \ubc14\uc774\ud3f4\ub77c \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 (BJT)<\/strong>: BJT\ub294 NPN \ub610\ub294 PNP \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. NPN \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4-\uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc591\uc218\uc77c \ub54c \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uba70, PNP \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ud544\ub4dc \ud6a8\uacfc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 (FET)<\/strong>: FET\ub294 MOSFET\uacfc JFET\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc640 \uc18c\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h3>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30<\/strong>: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc18c\ub9ac, \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \uc2e0\ud638 \ub4f1 \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\uc740 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d<\/strong>: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc704\uce58 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\ucf1c\uc9d0’ \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc640 ‘\uaebc\uc9d0’ \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc9c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc804\uc555 \uc870\uc815\uae30<\/strong>: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc785\ub825 \ubc0f \ucd9c\ub825 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h3>\n

    \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc785\ub825\uacfc \ucd9c\ub825 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • BJT\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc785\ub825 \uc804\ub958 iB<\/sub>\uc640 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc804\ub958 iC<\/sub> \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n

    iC<\/sub> = \u03b2 * iB<\/sub><\/code><\/p>\n

    \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u03b2\ub294 \uc804\ub958 \uc774\ub4dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/li>\n

  • FET\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc785\ub825 \uc804\uc555 VGS<\/sub>\uc640 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc804\ub958 iD<\/sub> \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n

    iD<\/sub> = k * (VGS<\/sub> - Vth<\/sub>)^2<\/code><\/p>\n

    \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c k\ub294 \uae30\uae30 \uacc4\uc218, Vth<\/sub>\ub294 \uc784\uacc4 \uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608\uc81c<\/h3>\n

    \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc608\uc81c\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • LED \ud68c\ub85c<\/strong>: \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c LED \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec LED\uc758 ‘\ucf1c\uc9d0’\uacfc ‘\uaebc\uc9d0’ \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30<\/strong>: \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uc570\ud504 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4\ub85c \ucd9c\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ub17c\ub9ac \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8<\/strong>: \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95: \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc99d\ud3ed\uacfc \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213204","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-101","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9\ubc95<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c 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