\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59 (KVL)\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\uc758 \ud569\uc774 0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59, \uc904\uc5ec\uc11c KVL\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc95\uce59 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 19\uc138\uae30 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uad6c\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud504 \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. KVL\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc758 \uac01 \ub2eb\ud78c \ub8e8\ud504(closed loop)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\uba70, \ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n“\ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2eb\ud78c \ub8e8\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c, \uac01 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uc555\uc758 \ud569\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 0\uc774\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\uc989, \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub2eb\ud78c \ub8e8\ud504\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ud750\ub97c \ub54c, \ub8e8\ud504\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558(drop)\uc640 \uc804\uc555 \uc0c1\uc2b9(rise)\uc758 \ucd1d\ud569\uc740 0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc218\ud559\uc801 \ud45c\ud604<\/h2>\n
\uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, KVL\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\\(\\sum_{i=1}^{N} V_i = 0\\)\n<\/pre>\n\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(V_i\\)\ub294 \ub8e8\ud504 \ub0b4\uc758 \uac01 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
KVL \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n
\uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 KVL\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n \uc800\ud56d \\(R1\\) (10\u03a9)<\/li>\n \uc800\ud56d \\(R2\\) (20\u03a9)<\/li>\n \uc804\uc6d0 \\(V\\) (12V)<\/li>\n <\/u1><\/p>\n
\uc774 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2eb\ud78c \ub8e8\ud504\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. KVL\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uc138\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\\(V - V_{R1} - V_{R2} = 0\\)\n<\/pre>\n\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(V_{R1}\\)\uacfc \\(V_{R2}\\)\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc800\ud56d \\(R1\\)\uacfc \uc800\ud56d \\(R2\\)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc634\uc758 \ubc95\uce59 (Ohm’s Law)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uacf1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\\(V_{R1} = I * R1\\)\n\\(V_{R2} = I * R2\\)\n<\/pre>\n\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\\(V - I * R1 - I * R2 = 0\\)\n\\)\n\n\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(I\\)\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc804\ub958\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud480\uba74:<\/p>\n\n
\n\\(I = \\frac{V}{R1 + R2}\\)\n<\/pre>\n\uc989:<\/p>\n
\n\\(I = \\frac{12V}{10\u03a9 + 20\u03a9} = \\frac{12V}{30\u03a9} = 0.4A\\)\n<\/pre>\n\uc774\uc81c \uac01 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\\(V_{R1} = 0.4A * 10\u03a9 = 4V\\)\n\\(V_{R2} = 0.4A * 20\u03a9 = 8V\\)\n<\/pre>\n\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 KVL \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uac12\uc744 \ub300\uc785\ud558\uba74:<\/p>\n
\n\\(12V - 4V - 8V = 0V\\)\n<\/pre>\n\uc989, \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59 (KVL)\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc555\uc758 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3d0\ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc555\uc758 \ucd1d\ud569\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc73c\ub85c, \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59 (KVL)\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\uc758 \ud569\uc774 0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-101","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n
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