{"id":213003,"date":"2024-11-09T10:27:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-09T10:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/?p=213003"},"modified":"2024-11-09T10:27:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-09T10:27:44","slug":"%ed%9a%8c%eb%a1%9c%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0%eb%a5%bc-%ec%a6%9d%ed%8f%ad%ea%b8%b0%eb%a1%9c-%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%9a%8c%eb%a1%9c%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0%eb%a5%bc-%ec%a6%9d%ed%8f%ad%ea%b8%b0%eb%a1%9c-%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%98%eb%8a%94-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc555 \ubc0f \uc804\ub958 \uc99d\ud3ed \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790\ub85c, \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 3\uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc790\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(base), \uceec\ub809\ud130(collector), \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130(emitter). \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: npn\ud615\uacfc pnp\ud615.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(Base):<\/b> \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc790\ub85c, \uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uacf3\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><b>\uceec\ub809\ud130(Collector):<\/b> \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc720\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub2e8\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><b>\uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130(Emitter):<\/b> \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ube60\uc838\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ub2e8\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>npn\ud615 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130:<\/strong> \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130\ub85c \ud750\ub974\uba74, \uceec\ub809\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130\ub85c \ub354 \ud070 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>pnp\ud615 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130:<\/strong> \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uceec\ub809\ud130\ub85c \ud750\ub974\uba74, \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uceec\ub809\ud130\ub85c \ub354 \ud070 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uc785\ub825 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ud070 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc804\ub958\ub85c \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4 \uc124\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc801\uc6a9<\/li>\n<li>\ucd9c\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638 \ud68d\ub4dd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>1. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4 \uc124\uc815<\/h4>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4 \uc124\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 npn\ud615 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 \uc99d\ud3ed \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc800\ud56d <i>R<sub>B<\/sub><\/i>\ub97c \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0, \uc800\ud56d <i>R<sub>C<\/sub><\/i>\ub97c \uceec\ub809\ud130\uc640 \uc804\uc6d0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\uc9c0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc800\ud56d <i>R<sub>E<\/sub><\/i>\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>2. \uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc801\uc6a9<\/h4>\n<p>\uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud639\uc740 \ucee4\ud50c\ub9c1 \uce90\ud328\uc2dc\ud130(C)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub85c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ud070 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uceec\ub809\ud130-\uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h4>3. \ucd9c\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638 \ud68d\ub4dd<\/h4>\n<p>\ucd9c\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \uceec\ub809\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68d\ub4dd\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\ud3ed\ub41c \uc2e0\ud638\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd9c\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud638 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc758 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\uc758 \uc774\ub4dd(Gain)<\/h3>\n<p>\uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ub4dd(Gain)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4dd\uc740 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 <i>A<\/i>\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><i>A = \\frac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c <i>V_{out}<\/i>\ub294 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc804\uc555, <i>V_{in}<\/i>\uc740 \uc785\ub825 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \uac12\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uacb0\ub860<\/h3>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc18c\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4 \uc124\uc815, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ucd9c\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638 \ud68d\ub4dd \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc555 \ubc0f \uc804\ub958 \uc99d\ud3ed \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-101","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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