{"id":212999,"date":"2024-10-03T06:22:58","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T06:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/?p=212999"},"modified":"2024-10-03T06:22:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T06:22:58","slug":"%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%91%ed%95%9c-%ec%a2%85%eb%a5%98%ec%9d%98-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0%eb%9e%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%8b%a4%ec%96%91%ed%95%9c-%ec%a2%85%eb%a5%98%ec%9d%98-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0%eb%9e%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80%ec%9a%94\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uac01 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/h2>\n

\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c\uc11c, \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30, \uc2a4\uc704\uce58, \uc804\uc790 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ubc14\uc774\ud3f4\ub77c \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 (BJT)<\/h2>\n

BJT\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c “NPN”\uacfc “PNP” \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • NPN \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130:<\/b> N\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4- P\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4- N\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\ub41c \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c, \uceec\ub809\ud130\uc640 \uc774\ubbf8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • PNP \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130:<\/b> P\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 – N\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 – P\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uacf5\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c \uceec\ub809\ud130\uc640 \uc774\ubbf8\ud130 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    2. \ud544\ub4dc \uc774\ud399\ud2b8 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 (FET)<\/h2>\n

    FET\ub294 \uc804\uacc4\ub85c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: JFET\uc640 MOSFET.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \uc815\uc158 \ud544\ub4dc \uc774\ud399\ud2b8 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 (JFET):<\/b> P\ud615 \ub610\ub294 N\ud615 \ucc44\ub110\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc18c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub808\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uba54\ud0c8-\uc625\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc-\uc138\ubbf8\ucee8\ub355\ud130 FET (MOSFET):<\/b> \uc8fc\ub85c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, P-\ucc44\ub110 MOSFET\uacfc N-\ucc44\ub110 MOSFET\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc808\uc5f0\ub41c \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud574 \uc804\ub958 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    MOSFET\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac15\ud654 \ubaa8\ub4dc(Enhancement mode)\uc640 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucd95\uc18c \ubaa8\ub4dc(Depletion mode)\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \uac15\ud654 \ubaa8\ub4dc (Enhancement mode):<\/b> \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac78\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \ucc44\ub110\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucd95\uc18c \ubaa8\ub4dc (Depletion mode):<\/b> \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ub110\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ucc28\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    3. \uc9d1\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130<\/h2>\n

    \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uce69 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c CMOS, TTL, ECL \ub4f1\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor):<\/b> \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\ub825 \uc18c\ubaa8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic):<\/b> \ube60\ub978 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \uc8fc\ub85c \uace0\uc18d \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • ECL (Emitter-Coupled Logic):<\/b> \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub098 \uc804\ub825 \uc18c\ubaa8\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544 \uc8fc\ub85c \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uac01 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc640 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uac01 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc548\ub0b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-212999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-101","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc694?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 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