{"id":208863,"date":"2024-03-21T14:07:54","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T14:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%95%84%eb%b8%8c%eb%a6%ac%ec%bd%94%ec%86%8c%ed%94%84-%eb%b3%b4%ed%85%8d%ec%8a%a4-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T11:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T11:34:09","slug":"%ec%95%84%eb%b8%8c%eb%a6%ac%ec%bd%94%ec%86%8c%ed%94%84-%eb%b3%b4%ed%85%8d%ec%8a%a4-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%95%84%eb%b8%8c%eb%a6%ac%ec%bd%94%ec%86%8c%ed%94%84-%eb%b3%b4%ed%85%8d%ec%8a%a4-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc2dd | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uce68\ud22c \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 \uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4(Abrikosov Vortex) \uacf5\uc2dd\uc758 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n

\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \uc678\ubd80 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc54c\ub809\uc138\uc774 \uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740, \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c ‘\uce68\ud22c’\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/h2>\n

\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\ub294 \ud0c0\uc785 II \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc678\ubd80 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \ub54c, \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc791\uc740 \uc120\ud615 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uce68\ud22c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\ud615 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc740 ‘\ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4(vortex)’ \ub610\ub294 ‘\uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774’\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \uac01 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \uc591\uc790\ub97c \uc6b4\ubc18\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc678\ubd80 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 ‘\ud558\ud55c \uc784\uacc4 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5(Hc1)’\uacfc ‘\uc0c1\ud55c \uc784\uacc4 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5(Hc2)’ \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uad00\ucc30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \ud45c\ud604<\/h2>\n

\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uadf8\ub124\ud2f1 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774\uc758 \ubd84\ud3ec\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uae38\ubc84\ud2b8-\ub780\ub2e4\uc6b0 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n

\n\\[\n\\vec{B}(\\vec{r}) = \\nabla \\times \\vec{A}(\\vec{r})\n\\]\n<\/pre>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(\\vec{B}(\\vec{r})\\)\uc740 \uc704\uce58 \\(\\vec{r}\\)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744, \\(\\vec{A}(\\vec{r})\\)\uc740 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \ubca1\ud130 \ud3ec\ud150\uc15c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc758 \uac01\uac01\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4 \uc591\uc790 \\(\\Phi_0\\)\ub97c \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc804\uccb4 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4 \ubc30\uc5f4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc804\uccb4 \uc790\uae30 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uc815\ub7c9\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
\n\\[\n\\Phi = n \\Phi_0\n\\]\n<\/pre>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(n\\)\uc740 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9<\/h2>\n
\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc0f \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uace0\uac10\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30 \uc13c\uc11c, \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \uc790\uc11d, \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc815\ubc00\ub3c4\ub97c \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\ubd80 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc608\uce21\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc790\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacf5\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub41c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uacf5\ud559\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9\uc774 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uace0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uce68\ud22c \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 \uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[95],"class_list":["post-208863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-94","tag-95","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc2dd | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uce68\ud22c \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 \uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%95%84%eb%b8%8c%eb%a6%ac%ec%bd%94%ec%86%8c%ed%94%84-%eb%b3%b4%ed%85%8d%ec%8a%a4-%ea%b3%b5%ec%8b%9d-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%a9%eb%b2%95\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc544\ube0c\ub9ac\ucf54\uc18c\ud504 \ubcf4\ud14d\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc2dd | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc6a9 \ubc29\ubc95\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uce68\ud22c \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 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