{"id":208788,"date":"2024-03-21T14:07:27","date_gmt":"2024-03-21T14:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ed%8a%b8-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b8%eb%94%a9-%eb%aa%a8%eb%8d%b8-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%95%ec%8b%9d-%ea%b0%9c%eb%85%90-%ea%b3%84%ec%82%b0-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9\/"},"modified":"2024-05-15T11:33:12","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T11:33:12","slug":"%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ed%8a%b8-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b8%eb%94%a9-%eb%aa%a8%eb%8d%b8-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%95%ec%8b%9d-%ea%b0%9c%eb%85%90-%ea%b3%84%ec%82%b0-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ed%8a%b8-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b8%eb%94%a9-%eb%aa%a8%eb%8d%b8-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%95%ec%8b%9d-%ea%b0%9c%eb%85%90-%ea%b3%84%ec%82%b0-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd | \uac1c\ub150, \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc6a9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uace0\uccb4\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378(Tight-Binding Model)\uc774\ub780?<\/h2>\n

\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uace0\uccb4\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uacb0\uc815\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574, \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\uc5d0 “\ubc00\ucc29”\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uac00\ub054 \uc778\uc811\ud55c \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubc34\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n

\uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790 \uc624\ube44\ud0c8\uacfc \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc624\ube44\ud0c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774 \uc624\ube44\ud0c8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc624\ube44\ud0c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uacb9\uccd0\uc9c8 \ub54c \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ud55c \uc6d0\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c “\uc810\ud504”\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ud574\ubc00\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc548\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

H = \\sum_i \\epsilon_i c_i^\\dagger c_i + \\sum_{\\langle i,j \\rangle} t_{ij} (c_i^\\dagger c_j + c_j^\\dagger c_i)<\/code><\/pre>\n
\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\( \\epsilon_i \\)\ub294 i\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub808\ubca8, \\( c_i^\\dagger \\)\uc640 \\( c_i \\)\ub294 \uac01\uac01 i\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uc18c\uba78 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc790, \\( t_{ij} \\)\ub294 i\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6d0\uc790\uc640 j\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6d0\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9 \ud655\ub960\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n
\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uaca9\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc624\ube44\ud0c8 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc0b0 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud30c\uc545: \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uaca9\uc790 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc624\ube44\ud0c8 \uc120\ud0dd: \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud560 \uac01 \uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc624\ube44\ud0c8\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ud574\ubc00\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc548 \uad6c\uc131: \uc704\uc758 \uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \ud574\ubc00\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc548\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc790\uccb4 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uacc4\uc0b0: \uc885\uc885 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uadfc\uc0ac\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uccb4 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud574\ub97c \ucc3e\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc758 \ud65c\uc6a9 \uc608<\/h2>\n
    \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uc7ac\ub8cc \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \ubc34\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870 \uacc4\uc0b0:<\/strong> \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub098 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \ubc34\ub4dc \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
    • \uc804\uc790 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\ud2b8 \ud604\uc0c1 \ubd84\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ub54c \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
    • \ub098\ub178 \uad6c\uc870 \uc124\uacc4:<\/strong> \ub098\ub178 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc751\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ud604\ub300 \uacfc\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \uc785\uc99d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
      \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n
      \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uace0\uccb4\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \ub098\ub178 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uacfc\ud559, \ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220, \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uaf2d \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uace0\uccb4\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[94],"tags":[95],"class_list":["post-208788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-94","tag-95","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd | \uac1c\ub150, \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc6a9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uace0\uccb4\ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b4%ed%8a%b8-%eb%b0%94%ec%9d%b8%eb%94%a9-%eb%aa%a8%eb%8d%b8-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%95%ec%8b%9d-%ea%b0%9c%eb%85%90-%ea%b3%84%ec%82%b0-%eb%b0%8f-%ed%99%9c%ec%9a%a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud0c0\uc774\ud2b8 \ubc14\uc778\ub529 \ubaa8\ub378 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd | \uac1c\ub150, \uacc4\uc0b0 \ubc0f \ud65c\uc6a9\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" 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