{"id":148743,"date":"2024-04-27T18:02:55","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T18:02:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%8d%94%eb%b8%94%eb%9f%ac-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T18:02:55","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T18:02:55","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%8d%94%eb%b8%94%eb%9f%ac-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%8d%94%eb%b8%94%eb%9f%ac-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc640 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc804\uc555<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\ub780 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\ub85c \uc804\uc6d0\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uad50\ub958(AC)\ub97c \uc9c1\ub958(DC)\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uae30(electricity)\ub294 \uc804\ud558(electric charge)\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ud750\ub984\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc808\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uc555(voltage), \uc804\ub958(current), \uc800\ud56d(resistance)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc634\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(Ohm’s law)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc790\uae30(magnetism)\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5(magnetic field)\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \uc790\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559(electromagnetism)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ub418\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0, \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5(electric field)\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc640 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc(diode)\uc640 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130(capacitor)\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub2e8\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790\ub85c, \uad50\ub958\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\ub958\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc778 \uc815\ub958(rectification)\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uc6d0\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uad50\ub958 \uc785\ub825 \uc2e0\ud638\uac00 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uace0 \ubc29\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ub958 \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ud074 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub294 \ud55c \ubc88\uc758 \ud53c\ud06c \uc804\uc555\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\uace0, \ub2e4\uc74c \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uc640 \uc9c1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \ub450 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc838 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ubc30\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub515\uc190 \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec(Dickson voltage doubler)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc790 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc99d\ud3ed\ud560 \ub54c \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uad6c\ud615 \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\uc758 \uac00\uc18d\uae30(anode)\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uac01\uc885 \uc13c\uc11c \ubc0f \uacfc\ud559 \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc804\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub3c4 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc751\uae09 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \uc815\uc804 \uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc5c5 \uc804\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub2e8\uc77c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub824\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec \ud68c\ub85c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \ud0dc\uc591\uc804\uc9c0\ub098 \ud48d\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\ubaa9 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc804\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c, \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc640 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\ub958 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub450 \ubc30\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc751\uc6a9\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e8\uc77c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub85c \uad6c\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec\uc904 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud3ed\uc744 \ub113\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba70, \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc8fc\uc81c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc640 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":188319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc804\uc555 \ub354\ube14\ub7ec | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc774 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