{"id":148681,"date":"2024-04-27T17:04:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T17:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0%ec%9a%a9-%ec%9c%84%ec%83%81-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%98%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T17:04:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T17:04:35","slug":"%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0%ec%9a%a9-%ec%9c%84%ec%83%81-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%98%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0%ec%9a%a9-%ec%9c%84%ec%83%81-%eb%b3%80%ed%99%98%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0bc\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ud130 \uad6c\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uace0\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac00\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9-\uc704\uc0c1-\ubcc0\ud658\uae30.png\" alt=\"\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc6b4\uc804 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\ub3d9\ud560 \ub54c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uace0\ub960\uc774\uba70 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc740 \uac00\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud754\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0\uc120, \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 &#8216;\uc704\uc0c1&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\ubd80\ud130 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc0c1\uc774\ub780 \uad50\ub958(AC) \uc804\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074 \uc911 \ud604\uc7ac \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac01\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc740 \uac01\uae30 120<sup>o<\/sup>\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\ub294 \uc138 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uad50\ub958 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\uc0c1 \ucc28\uc774 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \ub354 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc804\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n<p>\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\ub958\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc815\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc640 \ud68c\uc804 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc815\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30 (Static Phase Converter)<\/strong>: \uc774 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uad50\ub958 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ubcc0\ud658 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ud480 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud68c\uc804 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30 (Rotary Phase Converter)<\/strong>: \ud68c\uc804 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130-\ubc1c\uc804\uae30 \uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \ubaa8\ud130\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0, \uc774 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ub354 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \uc6b4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c \uc7a0\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ub2e8 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc815\uc18d\uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc804 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc6b4\uc804 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubaa8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658<\/h2>\n<p>\ubaa8\ud130\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc790 \ucf54\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc720\ub3c4\ub418\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0bc\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uade0\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc804 \ud1a0\ud06c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac00\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc218\uba85 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc124\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uac00 \ubaa8\ud130 \uc6b4\uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub9e4\uce6d\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ud37c\ud3ec\uba3c\uc2a4\ub97c \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc124\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc124\uce58\ub294 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ud130 \uc6b4\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc808\ucc28\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc694\uad6c \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uba70, \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \uc785\ub825 \ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \ucd9c\ub825 \ub2e8\uc790\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ud558\uc911 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubc30\uc120\uacfc \ub2e8\uc804 \ubcf4\ud638\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<li>\ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc640 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc815\uaca9 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0, \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub97c \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uac00\ub3d9\ud574\uc11c \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uac00\ub3d9 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uad6c\uc131 \ubd80\ud488\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc810\uac80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uac00 \ubaa8\ud130 \uc6b4\uc804\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n<p>\uc758\uc0ac \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uacfc\uc5f4\uc774\ub098 \ud6a8\uc728 \uc800\ud558\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \ud68c\uc804 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \ud1a0\ud06c\uc640 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b4\uc601 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc758 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130 \uace0\uc7a5\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218 \ube44\uc6a9\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc131 \uc190\uc2e4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ubaa8\ud130\uc6a9 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub294 \ub2e8\uc0c1 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0bc\uc0c1 \uc804\ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc804\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc640 \ud68c\uc804 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30 \uc911 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5, \uc218\uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc5d0 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc124\ube44\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc124\uce58 \ubc0f 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