{"id":148595,"date":"2024-04-27T16:51:37","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:51:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%84%b0%eb%84%90-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c-2\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:51:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:51:37","slug":"%ed%84%b0%eb%84%90-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%84%b0%eb%84%90-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uba70 \uc591\uc790 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \uc800\ud56d \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc751\uc6a9\ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ud130\ub110-\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc.png\" alt=\"\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 1957\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \ub808\uc624 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ub77c\ud0a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uba85\ub41c, \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ud551(doping)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \ub3c4\ud551 \ub808\ubca8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubb3c\ub9ac \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 &#8216;\ud130\ub110&#8217;\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0, \ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc591\uc790 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1\uc774\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\uc591\uc790 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub118\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub118\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc591\uc790\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ud30c\ub3d9\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 &#8216;\ud130\ub110\ub9c1&#8217;\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c &#8216;\ube60\uc838\ub098\uac08&#8217; \ud655\ub960\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 p-n \uc811\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc804\ub958 &#8211; \uc804\uc555(I-V) \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\uc790\ub294 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c, \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 p\ud615(semiconductor with an abundance of &#8220;holes&#8221; or positive charge carriers)\uacfc n\ud615(semiconductor with an abundance of electrons) \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub3c4\ud551 \ub18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c<\/strong>: p-n \uc811\ud569\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc790\ub098 \ud640\uc774 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \ud750\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc591\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c<\/strong>: \uc804\uc790\uac00 n\ud615 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c p\ud615 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ud130\ub110\ub9c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc784\uacc4 \uc804\uc555(V<sub>p<\/sub>)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 <em>\ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \uc800\ud56d<\/em>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc591\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74<\/strong>: \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc810 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 p-n \uc811\ud569\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 I-V \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 U\uc790 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uace1\uc120\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uace1\uc120\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud130\ub110\ub9c1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \uc800\ud56d \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30 \uc18c\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uae30 \ub4dc\ubb38 \ud2b9\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uace0\uc18d \uc2a4\uc704\uce58, \ubc1c\uc9c4\uae30 \ubc0f \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud30c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc18c\uc790\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \uc800\ud56d \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud2b9\ud788 RADAR\ub098 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube60\ub978 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uc791\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\ub85c \uc778\ud574, \ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ucd08\uace0\uc18d \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc18c\uc790\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud130\ub110 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uba70 \uc591\uc790 \ud130\ub110\ub9c1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ub124\uac70\ud2f0\ube0c \uc800\ud56d \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc751\uc6a9\ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":186995,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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