{"id":148590,"date":"2024-04-27T16:50:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:50:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:50:52","slug":"%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub3d9\uc791 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, BJT\uc640 FET\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130.png\" alt=\"\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ucc98\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud65c\uc6a9\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc640 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ud3f4\ub77c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(BJT, Bipolar Junction Transistor)\uc640 \ud544\ub4dc-\ud6a8\uacfc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(FET, Field-Effect Transistor)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. BJT\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uc815\uacf5 \uac19\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uc790\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, FET\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uacf5\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc778 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ub610\ub294 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ube44\uc6a9 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, BJT\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubd84, \uc989 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130, \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uceec\ub809\ud130\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc778\uac00\ub41c \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uceec\ub809\ud130\ub85c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ud070 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud55c\ud3b8 FET\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. FET\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc18c\uc2a4, \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub4dc\ub808\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc18c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub4dc\ub808\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ucf1c\uace0 \ub044\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3d9\uc791 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uacf5\ud559 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc591\uc790 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ucf58\uc149\ud2b8\uc640 \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>BJT(\ubc14\uc774\ud3f4\ub77c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130)\ub294 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ud130, \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4, \uceec\ub809\ud130\uc758 \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>FET(\ud544\ub4dc-\ud6a8\uacfc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130)\ub294 \uc18c\uc2a4, \uac8c\uc774\ud2b8, \ub4dc\ub808\uc778\uc758 \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc804\ub958 \uc99d\ud3ed\uc774\ub098 \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc99d\ud3ed, \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d, \uc2e0\ud638 \ucc98\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 CPU\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc804 \uc81c\ud488\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud68c\ub85c: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac8c\uc774\ud2b8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc99d\ud3ed\uae30: \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\ub825 \uc870\uc808: \uc804\ub825\uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc2a4\uc704\uce6d: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub9ac\ubaa8\ucee8, \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \uc7a5\uce58, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc13c\uc11c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub85c\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc744 \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubbf8\ub798 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130<\/h2>\n<p>\ubbf8\ub798 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc740 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uc790 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305, \uace0\ubc00\ub3c4 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uce58, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc28\uc138\ub300 \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uae30\uc220 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub354\uc6b1 \uc791\uace0, \ube60\ub974\uba70, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud544\uc694\uc131\ub3c4 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uacf5\ud559\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uacb0\uad6d \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ucca8\ub2e8 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc138\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc870\uc791\ud558\uace0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub3d9\uc791 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, BJT\uc640 FET\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 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