{"id":148566,"date":"2024-04-27T16:47:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:47:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c-%ec%98%a8-%ec%b9%a9-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:47:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:47:17","slug":"%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c-%ec%98%a8-%ec%b9%a9-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c-%ec%98%a8-%ec%b9%a9-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69 \uc7a5\uce58"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69(SoC)\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uce69\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \ucca8\ub2e8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\ub85c, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c-\uc628-\uce69-\uc7a5\uce58.png\" alt=\"\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69 \uc7a5\uce58\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69(SoC) \uc7a5\uce58\ub780?<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5c4\ub798\uc57c \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc8e0. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 &#8216;\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69(System on a Chip, SoC)&#8217;\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uce69\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. SoC\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0, \ud0dc\ube14\ub9bf, \uc6e8\uc5b4\ub7ec\ube14 \uae30\uae30 \ub4f1 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc778\ub370\uc694, \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc900 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>SoC\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\ub294 \uc911\uc559\ucc98\ub9ac\uc7a5\uce58(CPU), \uadf8\ub798\ud53d\ucc98\ub9ac\uc7a5\uce58(GPU), \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac, \uc785\ub825\/\ucd9c\ub825(I\/O) \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uce69 \uc704\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc9d1\uc5b4\ub123\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub300\ud3ed \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>CPU (Central Processing Unit)<\/strong>: \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub450\ub1cc \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)<\/strong>: \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ucc98\ub9ac\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/li>\n<li><strong>\uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac<\/strong>: \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>I\/O \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4<\/strong>: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 USB \ud3ec\ud2b8, \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4<\/strong>: \uc640\uc774\ud30c\uc774, \ube14\ub8e8\ud22c\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb34\uc120 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>SoC\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>SoC\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2e0\ud638\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc5f0\uc0b0\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\ud638\ub4e4\uc774 \uc798 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\uc790\ub4e4 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc740 &#8216;\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \uc18c\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ucf1c\uace0 \ub04c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2e0\ud638\uc778 0\uacfc 1\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc(\ucf1c\uc9d0\/\uaebc\uc9d0)\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ub354 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc778 &#8216;\uc778\ub355\ud130&#8217;\ub098 &#8216;\ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\ud3ec\uba38&#8217; \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. SoC\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uce69 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc57d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>SoC\uc758 \uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub300\uc911\ud654\ub41c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc810 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120, SoC\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ubcc4\ub3c4 \uce69\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc9c0\uc810\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \ube68\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc18c\ube44\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc774 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, SoC\ub294 \uc81c\uc870 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uac04\uacfc \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc90c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc124\uacc4 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, SoC \uc124\uacc4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4c8\ud654\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc5ec, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub098 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \uc801\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud2b9\uc815 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, GPU\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c SoC \uc124\uacc4\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9de\ucda4\ud654\ub41c \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, SoC\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 SoC \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc29\ud5a5<\/h2>\n<p>\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \ub354 \uc791\uace0, \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uba70, \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub9dd\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc801\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uce69\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5(AI), \uba38\uc2e0\ub7ec\ub2dd, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc778\ud130\ub137(IoT) \uac19\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uba74\uc11c SoC\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub611\ub611\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc758\ub8cc, \uc6b4\uc1a1, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. SoC\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \ub514\ubc14\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc628 \uce69\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud615\ud654, \uace0\uc131\ub2a5\ud654, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 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