{"id":148546,"date":"2024-04-27T16:44:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8c%8c%ed%81%ac-%ea%b0%ad\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:44:19","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:44:19","slug":"%ec%8a%a4%ed%8c%8c%ed%81%ac-%ea%b0%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%8a%a4%ed%8c%8c%ed%81%ac-%ea%b0%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\uc804 \uac1c\ub150, \ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac \uc124\uba85.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c-\uac2d.png\" alt=\"\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d(spark gap)\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\uc804\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \ub450 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c\ub294 \ub450 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\uac04(\uac2d)\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825, \uc989 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc120 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ucd08 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\uc804\uacfc \ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\uc804\uc774\ub780, \uace0\uc804\uc555\uc774 \ub450 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4(\ub300\uae30 \uc911 \uacf5\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740)\ub97c \ub6ab\uace0 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c\ub294 \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uc774\uc628\ub4e4\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubc29\uc804 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34 \uc804\uc555(breakdown voltage)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uac2d\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8, \uac2d\uc758 \ud06c\uae30 \ubc0f \ud615\ud0dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uc704 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uc791\ub3d9\uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uac04\uaca9\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac04\uaca9\uc740 \uacf5\uae30\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\uc5f0\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc7a0\uc7ac\ub825\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac2d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74, \uc804\uadf9 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ube5b\uacfc \uc5f4, \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3d9\ubc18\ud558\uba70 \uc804\uae30 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34 \uc804\uc555:<\/strong> \uc774 \uac12\uc740 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c\uc368, \ud2b9\uc815 \uac2d \uae38\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc784\uacc4\uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc7ac\uc9c8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5:<\/strong> \uc804\uadf9\uacfc \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc9c8\uc740 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc758 \uac70\ub3d9\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud658\uacbd \uc870\uac74:<\/strong> \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uae30\uc555, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc2b5\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \uc870\uac74\ub3c4 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\ube44\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uae30\ubcf8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc6a9 \uc608\ub85c\uc11c, \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88\uac1c \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \uad00\ucc30\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc139\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc65c \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ud754\ud55c \uc608\ub294 \ub0b4\uc5f0\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc810\ud654 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc810\ud654 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc740 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc2e4\ub9b0\ub354 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub8cc \ud63c\ud569\uae30\ub97c \uc810\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc740 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc740 \ubb34\uc120 \uc804\ud30c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ub77c\ub514\uc624 \uc1a1\uc2e0\uae30\ub294 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud30c\ub97c \uc1a1\ucd9c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\ub7fc\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub113\uc740 \ub300\uc5ed\ud3ed\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \ud1b5\uc2e0\uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c, \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc740 \uc11c\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub825\uc120\uacfc \uae30\uae30\ub97c \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \uc11c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc774 \ubc29\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc190\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac10\uc804 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub0b4\uc5f0\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc810\ud654:<\/strong> \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc810\ud654 \ud50c\ub7ec\uadf8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc640 \uacf5\uae30\uc758 \ud63c\ud569\ubb3c\uc744 \uc810\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0:<\/strong> \ucd08\uae30 \ubb34\uc120 \uc804\ud30c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc804\uae30 \uc548\uc804:<\/strong> \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uc804\uae30\uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801 \uc751\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ub2e8\uc21c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc219\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc5f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba70, \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uacf5\ud559 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \uc790\ub9ac \ub9e4\uae40\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc120\uc9c4 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uccab\uac78\uc74c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc2a4\ud30c\ud06c \uac2d \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubc29\uc804 \uac1c\ub150, \ud56d\ubaa9 \ud30c\uad34 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac 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