{"id":148515,"date":"2024-04-27T16:39:32","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad-%ec%96%b4%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:39:32","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:39:32","slug":"%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad-%ec%96%b4%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad-%ec%96%b4%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138 \uc124\uba85, \uc9c1\ub82c \ubc0f \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc800\ud56d<\/p>\n

\uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ud56d(resistance)\uc740 \uc804\ub958(current)\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc798 \ub610\ub294 \ub098\uc058\uac8c \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774(resistor arrays)\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud328\ud134\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559 \ubc0f \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\ud56d\uc774\ub780?<\/h2>\n

\uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c, \uc634\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(Ohm’s law)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uc555(Voltage, V)\uacfc \uc804\ub958(Amperage, I) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \uc634(\u03a9)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc634\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

V = I * R<\/em><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c R<\/em>\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc774 \uc218\uc2dd\uc740 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n

\uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uace0\uc815 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uac00\ubcc0 \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc815 \uc800\ud56d\uae30\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \uac12\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uac00\ubcc0 \uc800\ud56d\uae30\ub294 \uc800\ud56d \uac12\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n

\uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ub54c \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc9c1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0(series connection)\uacfc \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0(parallel connection)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uc9c1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0<\/strong>: \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc804\uccb4 \uc800\ud56d \uac12\uc740 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc800\ud56d \uac12\uc758 \ud569\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, Rtotal<\/sub> = R1<\/sub> + R2<\/sub> + \u22ef + Rn<\/sub>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0<\/strong>: \uc800\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4, \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \uc800\ud56d \uac12\uc740 \uac01 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc218(reciprocal)\uc758 \ud569\uc758 \uc5ed\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: 1\/Rtotal<\/sub> = 1\/R1<\/sub> + 1\/R2<\/sub> + \u22ef + 1\/Rn<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \uc2e4\uc81c \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c1\ub82c\uacfc \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \ubd84\ubc30\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc2e0\ud638 \uac10\uc1c4, \uc804\ub825 \ubd84\uc0b0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc751\uc6a9 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n

    \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubd84\ubc30\uae30(voltage dividers)<\/strong>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\ub82c \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \uc785\ub825 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uac70\ub098 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
    • \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8 \uc2e0\ud638 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/strong> \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud638\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uac70\ub098 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
    • \ud480\ub2e4\uc6b4(pulldown) \ub610\ub294 \ud480\uc5c5(pullup) \uc800\ud56d<\/strong>\uc740 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud638\uc120\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac \ub808\ubca8\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n

      \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \uc800\ud56d \uac12(R)\uacfc \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc624\ucc28<\/li>\n
      • \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc804\ub825 \ub4f1\uae09, \uc989 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0<\/li>\n
      • \uc791\uc5c5 \ud658\uacbd(\uc628\ub3c4, \uc2b5\ub3c4 \ub4f1)\uc774 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5<\/li>\n
      • \uc800\ud56d\uae30\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ud615\ud0dc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0, \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba70, \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f4\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc190\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

        \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

        \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc634\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0, \uc9c1\ub82c \ubc0f \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc870\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacb0\ucf54 \uac04\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\ucd08 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138 \uc124\uba85, \uc9c1\ub82c \ubc0f \ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":186283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc800\ud56d \uc5b4\ub808\uc774 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc800\ud56d 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