{"id":148495,"date":"2024-04-27T16:36:36","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%97%ad%eb%a5%a0-%eb%b3%b4%ec%a0%95-%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:36:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:36:36","slug":"%ec%97%ad%eb%a5%a0-%eb%b3%b4%ec%a0%95-%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%97%ad%eb%a5%a0-%eb%b3%b4%ec%a0%95-%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc804\ub825 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\uc5ed\ub960-\ubcf4\uc815-\ucf58\ub374\uc11c.png\" alt=\"\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc5ed\ub960(Power Factor)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815\uc774\ub780 \uc774 \uc5ed\ub960\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\ub960\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc804\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc800\ud56d\uc131 \ubd80\ud558(Resistive Load)\uc640 \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558(Inductive Load). \uc800\ud56d\uc131 \ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc99d\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ucf54\uc77c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5f0\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uc0c1 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc5ed\ub960 \uc800\ud558\uc758 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc6d0\uc778\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ed\ub960\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc740 PF = P \/ (P<sup>2<\/sup> + Q<sup>2<\/sup>)<sup>0.5<\/sup>\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c P\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\uc804\ub825(\ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub41c \uc791\uc5c5\ub7c9 \ub610\ub294 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub41c \uc5f4\ub7c9), Q\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc804\ub825(\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc804\ub825)\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\ub960\uc774 1\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b8\uc218\ub85d \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc804\uccb4\uc804\ub825 \ub300\ube44 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\uc804\ub825\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5ed\ub960\uc774 \ub0ae\uc73c\uba74 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5f0\ub41c \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc0c1\uc1c4\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ed\ub960\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5ed\ub960\uc744 \ubcf4\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc758 \uc99d\uac00<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\uc120\uacfc \ubc30\uc804 \uc124\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacfc\ubd80\ud558<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\uae30 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc0c1\uc2b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uace0\uc815 \ubc0f \ub3d9\uc801 \ubd80\ud558\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud604\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10\uacfc \uc804\ub825 \ud6a8\uc728 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc124\uce58 \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc2dc\uc124\uc758 \uc804\ub825 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8\uc804\ub825\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uce58 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc774\ub904\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac \uc5ed\ub960 \uce21\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\ubaa9\ud45c \uc5ed\ub960 \uc124\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0<\/li>\n<li>\uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc704\uce58 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \uc124\uce58<\/li>\n<li>\uc5ed\ub960 \uac1c\uc120 \ud6a8\uacfc \ud655\uc778<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uacfc\ub2e4\ud558\uac8c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacfc\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc5ed\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uacc4\uc0b0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uace0\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \uc131\ub2a5 \uc800\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \ud488\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc810\uac80\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \uc720\ub2db\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc810\uac80<\/li>\n<li>\uc808\uc5f0 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uce21\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \uc5ed\ub960\uc758 \uce21\uc815<\/li>\n<li>\uc5f0\uacb0\ubd80\uc758 \uace0\uc815 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ud655\uc778<\/li>\n<li>\ubcf4\ud638 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ud6a8\uc804\ub825\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud604\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uacfc \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc804\ub825 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":186103,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc804\ub825 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%97%ad%eb%a5%a0-%eb%b3%b4%ec%a0%95-%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc5ed\ub960 \ubcf4\uc815 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc778\ub355\ud2f0\ube0c \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubb34\ud6a8\uc804\ub825 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 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