{"id":148455,"date":"2024-04-27T16:30:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:30:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b8%88%ec%86%8d-%ec%82%b0%ed%99%94%eb%ac%bc-%eb%b0%94%eb%a6%ac%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:30:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:30:44","slug":"%ea%b8%88%ec%86%8d-%ec%82%b0%ed%99%94%eb%ac%bc-%eb%b0%94%eb%a6%ac%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b8%88%ec%86%8d-%ec%82%b0%ed%99%94%eb%ac%bc-%eb%b0%94%eb%a6%ac%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uad6c\uc870, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c, \uc120\ud0dd \uc694\uc18c \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uae08\uc18d<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130(MOV: Metal Oxide Varistor) \uc18c\uac1c<\/h2>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130(MOV)\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uae30\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc784\uacc4\uac12\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc811\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\ub85c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. MOV\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc544\uc5f0\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c(ZnO)\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \uc138\ub77c\ubbf9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ube44\uc120\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

MOV\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc804\uc555-\uc804\ub958 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ube44\uc120\ud615\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\uac12\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc784\uacc4\uac12\uc744 \ucd08\uacfc\ud558\uba74, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uac12\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacfc\uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud761\uc218\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 V-I(\uc804\uc555-\uc804\ub958) \uace1\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace1\uc120\uc740 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc784\uacc4 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uba74 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uac00\ud30c\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc7ac\ub8cc<\/h2>\n

MOV\ub294 \uc544\uc5f0\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c(ZnO)\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc138\ub77c\ubbf9 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c\ub294 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uae08\uc18d \ub2e8\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uac12\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ub77c\ubbf9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbf8\ub7c9 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucca8\uac00\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8(Co), \ud06c\ub86c(Cr), \ub9dd\uac04(Mn) \uac19\uc740 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc5f0\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h2>\n

MOV\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\ub294 \uc804\ub825\uacc4\ud1b5, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \uac00\uc804 \uc81c\ud488 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \ud654\uc7ac\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \uc124\uacc4 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ub300 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud761\uc218 \ub2a5\ub825\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uac00 \ub2e8\uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ud06c\uae30 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uc218\uba85<\/h2>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218\uac00 \uc801\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \ub178\ucd9c\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \ub2e8\ucd95\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uac80\uc0ac\uc640 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uba85\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc131\ub2a5\uc774 \uc800\ud558\ub41c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uad50\uccb4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ub3d9\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798<\/h2>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ub178\uae30\uc220\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub178 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud761\uc218 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ub354\uc6b1 \ub0ae\uc740 \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, IoT(Internet of Things) \ubc0f \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd, \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uad6c\uc870, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c, \uc120\ud0dd \uc694\uc18c \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c 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\uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c, \uc120\ud0dd \uc694\uc18c \ubc0f \ucd5c\uc2e0 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b8%88%ec%86%8d-%ec%82%b0%ed%99%94%eb%ac%bc-%eb%b0%94%eb%a6%ac%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - Magnetism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-27T16:30:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\uae08\uc18d-\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c-\ubc14\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud130.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" 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