{"id":148349,"date":"2024-04-27T16:15:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b3%a0%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T16:15:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T16:15:15","slug":"%ea%b3%a0%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b3%a0%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\uace0 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc29\ud5a5 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790\ub85c, \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uace0\uc804\uc555<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c, \uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc<\/strong>\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub2e8\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud750\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ud53c\ud06c \ubc18\uc804 \uc804\uc555(Peak Inverse Voltage, PIV)\uac00 \ub192\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ud638 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 p-n \uc811\ud569<\/i>\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. p<\/i>\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 n<\/i>\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \ub54c, \ub450 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ub294 ‘\ub370\ud50c\ub808\uc158 \uc601\uc5ed(Depletion Region)’\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uc815\uacf5\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uc5b4, \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc815\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uba74, p<\/i>\uce21\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uacf5\uc774, n<\/i>\uce21\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub370\ud50c\ub808\uc158 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c ‘\uc815\ubc29\ud5a5 \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4(Forward Bias)’ \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uba74, \ub370\ud50c\ub808\uc158 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ub354 \ub113\uc5b4\uc838 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub9c9\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c ‘\uc5ed\ubc29\ud5a5 \ubc14\uc774\uc5b4\uc2a4(Reverse Bias)’ \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h2>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131\uc0c1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58, \uc804\uc790 \uc624\ube10, \uc758\ub8cc\uc6a9 X-\ub808\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uae30, \ub808\uc774\uc800 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc555\uc744 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0, \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555 \uc2a4\ud30c\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h2>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub0b4\uc131<\/strong>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ud53c\ud06c \ubc18\uc804 \uc804\uc555(PIV)\uc774 \uc218\ubc31\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ucc9c \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uacac\ub514\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc5ed\ubc29\ud5a5 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ub73b\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc \ub9ac\ucee4\ubc84\ub9ac \ud0c0\uc784<\/strong>\uc740 \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \ube60\ub978 \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud0dd \uc2dc \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc9c0\uc18d \uc804\ub958<\/strong>(Maximum Continuous Current), \uc791\ub3d9 \uc628\ub3c4 \ubc94\uc704<\/strong>, \ubc0f \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615<\/strong> \ub4f1\uc774 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uace0\uc628 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8 \uc131\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc800\ud56d<\/strong>(Thermal Resistance)\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ubcf4\ud638<\/h2>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \ubcf4\ud638<\/strong>\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc9c0 \uc804\ub958<\/strong>(Surge Current)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc131 \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c, \uc21c\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc720\uc785\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0, \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09, \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30, \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc7a5\ube44 \ub4f1 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c, \uc791\ub3d9 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc694\uad6c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc791\uc740 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\uace0 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ub2e8\ubc29\ud5a5 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790\ub85c, \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09 \ubc0f \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184813,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uace0\uc804\uc555 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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