{"id":148117,"date":"2024-04-27T15:41:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c-%eb%b1%85%ed%81%ac\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T15:41:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:41:35","slug":"%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c-%eb%b1%85%ed%81%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c-%eb%b1%85%ed%81%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \ubc0f \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud574 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ucf58\ub374\uc11c-\ubc45\ud06c.png\" alt=\"\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c\uc11c, \ubc45\ud06c(bank)\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uac00 \ubcd1\ub82c\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud070 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc804\ub825 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \uc720\ub2db, \uc5f0\uacb0 \ubd80\ud488, \uc81c\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \uc720\ub2db\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uadf9\uacfc \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4(\uc720\uc804\uccb4)\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ud558\uac00 \ucd95\uc801\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ubcd1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0<\/strong>: \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc6a9\ub7c9(\uc815\uc804 \uc6a9\ub7c9)\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc9c1\ub82c \uc5f0\uacb0<\/strong>: \uc9c1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uac01 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ubd84\ubc30\ud558\uc5ec \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c <em>C = \\(\\frac{Q}{V}\\)<\/em>\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(C\\)\ub294 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uc804 \uc6a9\ub7c9(capacitance), \\(Q\\)\ub294 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc804\ud558\uc758 \uc591(charge), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \\(V\\)\ub294 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc804\uc555(voltage)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucf58\ub374\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\uc804 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \ud569\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825(compensating reactive power)\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \ubcc0\uc555\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825(active power)\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uba74, \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc804\ub825\uc758 \uc804\uc1a1 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc804\ub825 \ud488\uc9c8 \uac1c\uc120<\/strong>: \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc548\uc815\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc804\ub825 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc5ec \uc804\ub825 \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc6a9 \uc808\uac10<\/strong>: \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub825 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \uc870\uc815, \uc804\uc555 \uc870\uc815, \uc804\ub825 \uacc4\ud1b5 \uc548\uc815\ud654 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc784\uc2dc\ub85c \uc800\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc804\ub825 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc801\uc744 \ub54c \uc800\uc7a5\ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba70, \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uad00\ub828 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\ud559 \ubc0f \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc790\uba74, \ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc218\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub825 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc801\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c &#8216;\uc800\uc7a5&#8217;\ud574 \ub450\uace0, \uc218\uc694\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c8 \ub54c &#8216;\ubc29\ucd9c&#8217;\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub825\ub9dd \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub97c \uade0\ud615 \uc788\uac8c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uac1c\uc120\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc880 \ub354 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ucd08 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\ud559\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \ubc0f \uc804\ub825 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ud6a8 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud574 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ucf58\ub374\uc11c \ubc45\ud06c\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 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\uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud574 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%bd%98%eb%8d%b4%ec%84%9c-%eb%b1%85%ed%81%ac\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - Magnetism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-27T15:41:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ucf58\ub374\uc11c-\ubc45\ud06c.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matan\" \/>\n<script 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