{"id":148088,"date":"2024-04-27T15:37:28","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89-%ed%95%98%ec%a4%91-%ec%8a%a4%ec%9c%84%ec%b9%98\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T15:37:36","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:37:36","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89-%ed%95%98%ec%a4%91-%ec%8a%a4%ec%9c%84%ec%b9%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89-%ed%95%98%ec%a4%91-%ec%8a%a4%ec%9c%84%ec%b9%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \ud2b9\uc131, \uc124\uacc4 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uac1c\uc694\uc640 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc6a9\ub7c9(capacitance)\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc1a1, \ud544\ud130\ub9c1, \uc870\uc808 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc7a5\ube44, \uc804\ub825 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \ud68c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130(capacitor)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub294 \ub450 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4(\uc720\uc804\uccb4)\ub97c \ub450\uc5b4 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4, \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc99d\uac10\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc870\uc808\uc740 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc628\/\uc624\ud504 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uac00 ‘\ucf1c\uc9d0’ \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc77c \ub54c, \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc644\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uac00 ‘\uaebc\uc9d0’ \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc77c \ub54c\ub294 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uac00 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ub04a\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc804\ub958\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \uc804\uc1a1 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uac70\ub098, \uc804\ub825 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\ub294 \ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c, \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc791\uace0 \uac00\ubccd\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub098 \uc18c\ud615\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \ud06c\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uac04 \ud65c\uc6a9\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub192\uc740 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654, \ubb34\uc120 \ud1b5\uc2e0 \uc7a5\ube44, \uc704\uc131 \ud1b5\uc2e0, \ub808\uc774\ub354 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc1a1 \ubc0f \ubcc0\ud658, \uc2e0\ud638 \ud544\ud130\ub9c1, \uc804\uc790\ud30c \uac04\uc12d \ubc29\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc790 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc124\uacc4 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc124\uacc4\ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120, \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc870\uc808\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub825\uacfc \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ub300\uc751\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \ucee4\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uc640 \ubb34\uac8c\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc124\uacc4\uc790\ub294 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \ud734\ub300\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c, \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc124\uacc4 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uba70, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uace0\uc628\uc774\ub098 \uc2b5\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uadf9\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc791\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uad6c\uc870 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc911\uc744 \uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubc1d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc774 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, IoT(\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc778\ud130\ub137) \uae30\uae30\uc640 5G \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc218\uc694\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc99d\uac00\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc640 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ud655\uc7a5\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud1b5\uc2e0, \uc758\ub8cc, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \ud2b9\uc131, \uc124\uacc4 \uace0\ub824\uc0ac\ud56d \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-148088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc804\uae30\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ud558\uc911 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f 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