{"id":147845,"date":"2024-04-27T15:03:57","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:03:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%8b%a8%ec%83%81-%eb%8f%99%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T15:03:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T15:03:57","slug":"%eb%8b%a8%ec%83%81-%eb%8f%99%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%8b%a8%ec%83%81-%eb%8f%99%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uc124\ud558\uba70, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc804\ub825 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ub2e8\uc0c1-\ub3d9\uae30-\ubc1c\uc804\uae30.png\" alt=\"\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc804\uae30\uc790(mechanical rotor)\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8220;\ub2e8\uc0c1(Single-phase)&#8221;\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub098 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud55c \uc30d\uc758 \ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\uc640 \uc9c4\ud3ed\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud750\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c &#8220;\uc0bc\uc0c1(Three-phase)&#8221;\uc740 \uc138 \uc30d\uc758 \ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uac04 \uac04\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub97c \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\uba70 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\ud615 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: \ud68c\uc804\uc790(\ub85c\ud130)\uc640 \uace0\uc815\uc790(\uc2a4\ud0dc\ud130). \ud68c\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uba70, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\uad6c \uc790\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc790\uc11d\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc815\uc790\ub294 \ud68c\uc804\uc790 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ucf54\uc77c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uace0\uc815 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud68c\uc804\uc790\uac00 \ud68c\uc804\ud560 \ub54c, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uace0\uc815\uc790\uc758 \ucf54\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ud328\ub7ec\ub370\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ubcc0\ud560 \ub54c \uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc720\ub3c4\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc815\uc774\ub098 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e8\uc0c1 AC \uc804\ub825\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\ud68c\uc804\uc790(Rotor): \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \ud68c\uc804 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \uc601\uad6c \uc790\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc790\uc11d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uace0\uc815\uc790(Stator): \ud68c\uc804\uc790 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub41c \ucf54\uc77c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba70 \uc720\ub3c4\ub41c \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc5ec\uc790\uc7a5\uce58(Excitation system): \uc804\uc790\uc11d\uc2dd \ud68c\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5ec\uc790\uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uc790\uc11d\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130(Voltage regulator): \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc7ac\ub09c \uc2dc \ube44\uc0c1 \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uae09, \ucea0\ud551\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uacf5\uae09, \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\uc6a9\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc81c \ucc28\ub7c9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \ucc28\ub7c9 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ud615 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub85c\uc368 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ud48d\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \uae30\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uc18c\uc6a9\ub7c9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uadf8 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc791 \ubc0f \uc720\uc9c0\uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0bc\uc0c1 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\ub825 \uc804\ub2ec \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc18c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc791\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc1c\uc804 \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uba85, \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uae30\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294, \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uc124\ud558\uba70, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc804\ub825 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":180349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-147845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - 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| \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ub2e8\uc0c1 \ub3d9\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ud574\uc124\ud558\uba70, \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc804\ub825 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc774 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%8b%a8%ec%83%81-%eb%8f%99%ea%b8%b0-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Electricity - Magnetism\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-27T15:03:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ub2e8\uc0c1-\ub3d9\uae30-\ubc1c\uc804\uae30.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matan\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/\",\"name\":\"Electricity - Magnetism\",\"description\":\"All about electricity and magnetism.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required 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