{"id":147756,"date":"2024-04-27T14:51:33","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:51:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%88%ac%ec%98%81%ec%9a%a9-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89%ec%8b%9d-%ed%84%b0%ec%b9%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T14:51:40","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:51:40","slug":"%ed%88%ac%ec%98%81%ec%9a%a9-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89%ec%8b%9d-%ed%84%b0%ec%b9%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%88%ac%ec%98%81%ec%9a%a9-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89%ec%8b%9d-%ed%84%b0%ec%b9%98%ec%8a%a4%ed%81%ac%eb%a6%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac\ub85c, \uac10\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uba40\ud2f0\ud130\uce58 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud130\uce58\ub97c \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9-\uc804\uae30-\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd-\ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0.png\" alt=\"\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0, \ud0dc\ube14\ub9bf, \uc790\ub3d9\uae08\uc735\uae30\uae30(ATM)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc561\uc815 \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774(LCD) \ub610\ub294 \uc62c\ub808\ub4dc \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774(OLED) \ud654\uba74\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc870\uc791\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uac10\ub3c4\uc640 \uba40\ud2f0\ud130\uce58 \uae30\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub04c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc774 \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \ub2ff\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uba74\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc587\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uce35\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uccb4(capacitors)\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uccb4\ub294 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \ud130\uce58\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc13c\uc11c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc804\uae30\ud544\ub4dc \uc0dd\uc131:<\/strong> \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uce35\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \ud544\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uae30 \ud544\ub4dc\ub294 \ud654\uba74\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud37c\uc9c0\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubcc0\ud654 \uac10\uc9c0:<\/strong> \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ud654\uba74\uc744 \ud130\uce58\ud558\uba74, \ud130\uce58 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubab8\uc740 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uc9d1\uc801\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc774 \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \ub2ff\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uacfc \ud654\uba74 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uccb4\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud55c \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac10\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc704\uce58 \ud310\ubcc4:<\/strong> \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uadf9\ub4e4\uc740 X\ucd95\uacfc Y\ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud130\uce58\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc778 <em>C = \u03b5<sub>0<\/sub> * (A \/ d)<\/em>\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c <em>C<\/em>\ub294 \uc6a9\ub7c9, <em>\u03b5<sub>0<\/sub><\/em>\ub294 \uc9c4\uacf5\uc758 \uc720\uc804\uc728, <em>A<\/em>\ub294 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uba74\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 <em>d<\/em>\ub294 \uc804\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \ud130\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac <em>d<\/em>\uac00 \ubcc0\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9 <em>C<\/em>\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \ud130\uce58\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\ub9c9 \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \ud654\uba74\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0, \uc2a4\ud06c\ub798\uce58\uc5d0 \uac15\ud558\uba70, \ub354 \uc624\ub798 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n<p>\ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uce35\uacfc \uc804\uadf9 \ubc30\uc5f4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud68c\ub85c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uce35:<\/strong> \uc774 \uce35\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc778\ub4d0 \uc8fc\uc11d \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c(ITO)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud22c\uba85\ud55c \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc804\uadf9 \ubc30\uc5f4:<\/strong> \uc804\uadf9\uc740 ITO \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uc0ac \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \uac00\ub85c \uc138\ub85c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\uc5f4\uc740 \ud130\uce58\uac00 \uac10\uc9c0\ub420 \ub54c \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud310\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc81c\uc5b4 \ud68c\ub85c:<\/strong> \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud130\uce58 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n<p>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ud654\uba74\uc5d0 \ud130\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uba74, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uce58 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc774 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \ud130\uce58\ud558\uba74 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uce35\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uccb4\uac00 \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc81c\uc5b4 \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uac01 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ub7c9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uac10\uc9c0\ub41c \uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubcc0\ud654 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc804\uc1a1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud130\uce58 \uc870\uc791 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc90c \uc778&#038;\uc544\uc6c3, \uc2a4\ud06c\ub864, \ud68c\uc804 \ub4f1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uba40\ud2f0\ud130\uce58 \uc81c\uc2a4\ucc98\ub3c4 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd \ud130\uce58\uc2a4\ud06c\ub9b0\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0dd\ud65c \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud654\uba74\uc744 \ud130\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacfc\ud559 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae30\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \ud22c\uc601\uc6a9 \uc804\uae30 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc2dd 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