{"id":147524,"date":"2024-04-27T14:19:08","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:19:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%a7%89-%ed%8f%ac%ed%85%90%ec%8b%9c%ec%98%a4%eb%af%b8%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T14:19:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:19:15","slug":"%eb%a7%89-%ed%8f%ac%ed%85%90%ec%8b%9c%ec%98%a4%eb%af%b8%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%a7%89-%ed%8f%ac%ed%85%90%ec%8b%9c%ec%98%a4%eb%af%b8%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c, \ud55c\uacc4\uc810 \ubc0f \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ub9c9<\/p>\n

\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n

\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc801 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c, \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc218\uc6a9\uc561 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc628 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \ub9c9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc704\ucc28\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc774\uc628 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \ub9c9, \ucc38\uc870 \uc804\uadf9, \uce21\uc815 \uc804\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc628 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \ub9c9\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uacfc\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ub9c9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \uc591\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uc704\ucc28\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc704\ucc28\ub294 \ucc38\uc870 \uc804\uadf9\uacfc \uce21\uc815 \uc804\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uce21\uc815\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6a9\uc561 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc608\ub85c\ub294 pH \uce21\uc815, \uae08\uc18d \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815, \uc218\uc9c8 \ubd84\uc11d \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. pH \uce21\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc218\uc18c \uc774\uc628\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc6a9\uc561\uc758 \uc0b0\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc5fc\uae30\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae08\uc18d \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uae08\uc18d \uc774\uc628\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \ud658\uacbd \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uc774\ub098 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub9c9\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131, \ucc38\uc870 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uce21\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uce21\uc815 \uc804\uadf9\uacfc \ucc38\uc870 \uc804\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uc704\ucc28\ub294 Nernst \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

E = E0<\/sub> + (RT\/nF) * ln([Ion])<\/i><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c E<\/i>\ub294 \uce21\uc815\ub41c \uc804\uc704, E0<\/sub><\/i>\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704, R<\/i>\uc740 \uae30\uccb4 \uc0c1\uc218, T<\/i>\ub294 \uc808\ub300 \uc628\ub3c4, n<\/i>\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc218, F<\/i>\ub294 \ud30c\ub77c\ub370\uc774 \uc0c1\uc218, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 [Ion]<\/i>\uc740 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uce21\uc815\uac12\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4<\/h2>\n

\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\ub294 \uadf8 \uc720\uc6a9\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c9\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc131\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ub9ce\uc740 \ub9c9\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub192\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc774\uc628\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc12d \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uce21\uc815 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc0d8\ud50c \uc804\ucc98\ub9ac\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uac04\uc12d \uc774\uc628\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9c9\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc131\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c, \uc774\uc628 \uc120\ud0dd\uc801 \ub9c9\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c9\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc800\ud558\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131, \ub9c9\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc190\uc0c1, \ub610\ub294 \ub9c9\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \ub18d\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uad50\uc815\uacfc \uc720\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc218\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\ub294 \ud658\uacbd \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1, \uc2dd\ud488 \uc548\uc804 \uac80\uc0ac, \uc758\ub8cc \uc9c4\ub2e8, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc774\uc628 \uc120\ud0dd\uc131, \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac10\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc6a9\uc774\uc131\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec, \ub354 \ub113\uc740 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\ub294 \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud55c \ub3c4\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \ubc0f \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc628 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4\uc758 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uce21\uc815\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf9\ubcf5\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uce21\uc815\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc801\uc6a9\uc740 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c, \ud55c\uacc4\uc810 \ubc0f \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":177508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-147524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c, \ud55c\uacc4\uc810 \ubc0f \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uacfc\ud559 \ubc0f \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc628 \ub18d\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%a7%89-%ed%8f%ac%ed%85%90%ec%8b%9c%ec%98%a4%eb%af%b8%ed%84%b0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ub9c9 \ud3ec\ud150\uc2dc\uc624\ubbf8\ud130 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, 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