{"id":147427,"date":"2024-04-27T14:06:16","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%ec%95%a1%ec%b6%94%ec%97%90%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T14:06:16","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:06:16","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%ec%95%a1%ec%b6%94%ec%97%90%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a0%84%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%ec%95%a1%ec%b6%94%ec%97%90%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc720\ud615, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc. \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n

\"\uc804\uc790\uae30<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130(Electromagnetic Actuator)\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ubc00 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \uc751\ub2f5 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub85c\ubd07\uacf5\ud559, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ucf54\uc77c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ucf54\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c, \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(Amp\u00e8re’s circuital law)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \ucf54\uc77c \ub0b4\ubd80\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc790\uc131\uccb4(\uc608: \ucca0)\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uae30\uac70\ub098 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc218\uc2dd\uc740 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798(Lorentz force) \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud558\ub97c \ub764 \uc785\uc790\uac00 \ubc1b\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc218\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 F = q(E + v \u00d7 B)<\/i>\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c F<\/i>\ub294 \ud798, q<\/i>\ub294 \uc804\ud558, E<\/i>\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5, v<\/i>\ub294 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 B<\/i>\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ud558(\uc989, \uc804\ub958)\ub294 \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud798\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774 \ud798\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc120\ud615 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc640 \ud68c\uc804\ud615 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc120\ud615 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc9c1\uc120 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uba70, \ud68c\uc804\ud615 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc6d0\ud615 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc120\ud615 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc704\uce58 \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud68c\uc804\ud615 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\ub098 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud68c\uc804 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc218 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\ubc1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc751\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \ubc38\ube0c \uc81c\uc5b4, \ubcc0\uc18d\uae30 \uc870\uc791 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud56d\uacf5\uc6b0\uc8fc \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc704\uc131\uc758 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc804\uc9c0\ud310 \uc870\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ub85c\ubd07 \ud314\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc218\uc220 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc758 \uc870\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc57d\ubb3c \uc8fc\uc785 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 IoT(Internet of Things) \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8 \ud648, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654, \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc81c\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub354\uc6b1 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5, \uace0\ud6a8\uc728\uc758 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc804\uae30\ucc28, \ub85c\ubd07\uacf5\ud559, \uc7ac\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c \uc8fc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc18c\uc7ac \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub354 \uac00\ubccd\uace0, \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \ube44\uc6a9 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uc81c\uc791\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uacf5 \uc9c0\ub2a5(AI)\uacfc \uae30\uacc4 \ud559\uc2b5 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec, \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9\uacfc \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \ubc1d\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ubb34\uad81\ubb34\uc9c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc720\ud615, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc. \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176651,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-147427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc561\ucd94\uc5d0\uc774\ud130 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 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