{"id":147396,"date":"2024-04-27T14:02:00","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%86%a0%ed%81%ac-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T14:02:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T14:02:07","slug":"%ed%86%a0%ed%81%ac-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%86%a0%ed%81%ac-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4, \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ud1a0\ud06c<\/p>\n

\ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ud559\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130(torque motor), \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ub3d9\uae30(electric motor)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uae30\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4<\/u>\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4\ub294 \ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \ub54c \ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ud328\ub7ec\ub370\uc774(Michael Faraday)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud328\ub7ec\ub370\uc774\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c, \uc554\ud398\uc5b4\uc758 \ubc95\uce59<\/u>(Amp\u00e8re’s circuital law)\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub3c4\uccb4 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \ub3c4\uccb4 \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \ub098\uc120\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc2f8\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub978\uc190 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74, \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ud130 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 ‘\ud68c\uc804\uc790(rotor)’\uc640 ‘\uace0\uc815\uc790(stator)’\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc778\uac00\ub420 \ub54c, \uc11c\ub85c \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\ub97c \ud68c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \uace0\uc815\uc790: \uace0\uc815\uc790 \ucf54\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc790 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ud68c\uc804\uc790: \ud68c\uc804 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud68c\uc804\uc790 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc815\uc790\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \uc774\ub54c, \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798<\/u>(Lorentz force)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798 \uc774\ub77c \ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ud798\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    F<\/i> = I<\/i> * L<\/i> \u00d7 B<\/i><\/p>\n

    \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c F<\/i>\ub294 \ud798(\ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798)\uc744, I<\/i>\ub294 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c, L<\/i>\uc740 \ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uae38\uc774\ub97c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 B<\/i>\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc138\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud798\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uc67c\uc190 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

    \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28: \uc804\uae30 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
    2. \uac00\uc804 \uc81c\ud488: \uc138\ud0c1\uae30\ub098 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc804 \uc81c\ud488\uc758 \uad6c\ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
    3. \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uacc4: \ub85c\ubd07 \ud314\uc774\ub098 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ucee8\ubca0\uc774\uc5b4 \ubca8\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ub825\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc220\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc774 \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ud559\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ub098\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uace0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4, \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \ubc0f \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176372,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-147396","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\ud1a0\ud06c \ubaa8\ud130 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta 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