{"id":147063,"date":"2024-04-27T13:17:58","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%b0%98%eb%b0%9c%eb%a0%a5-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T13:17:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:17:58","slug":"%eb%b0%98%eb%b0%9c%eb%a0%a5-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%b0%98%eb%b0%9c%eb%a0%a5-%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uae00\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubaa8\ud130 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825-\ubaa8\ud130.png\" alt=\"\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ucd08<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uc804 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc774 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uae30\uc640 \uae30\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798<\/h2>\n<p>\ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798(F<sub>L<\/sub>)\uc740 \uc804\ud558(q)\ub97c \ub764 \uc785\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5(E) \ubc0f \uc790\uae30\uc7a5(B) \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \ub54c \uadf8 \uc785\uc790\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \ud798\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \uc18d\ub825(v)\uacfc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud544\ub4dc\uc640\uc758 \uac01\ub3c4(&theta;)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>F<sub>L<\/sub> = q * (E + v x B)<\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c x\ub294 \ubca1\ud130\uc758 \uc678\uc801\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca1\ud130\uc758 \uc678\uc801\uc740 \ub450 \ubca1\ud130 \uac04\uc758 \uac01\ub3c4\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uae4a\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uacfc \ubca1\ud130\ub294 \ub450 \ubca1\ud130 \ubaa8\ub450\uc640 \uc218\uc9c1\uc778 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4(\uc608: \uad6c\ub9ac \uc120)\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec, \uc774 \ud798\uc774 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ud68c\uc804\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc124\uacc4\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud130(Stator)<\/strong>: \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc678\ubd80 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc790\uc11d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub85c\ud130(Rotor)<\/strong>: \ud68c\uc804\ub418\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud14c\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucf54\uba58\ud14c\uc774\ud130(Commutator)<\/strong>: \uc9c1\ub958(DC) \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc14\uafd4\uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud68c\uc804\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uad6c\uc870 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uac00\uc815\uc6a9 \uc804\uc790\uc81c\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc6a9 \uc7a5\ube44, \uc804\uae30\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubc1c\ub825\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \ubaa8\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\ub9ac \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc751\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc608\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uba70, \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ub825\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uae00\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubaa8\ud130 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":173439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-147063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubc18\ubc1c\ub825 \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uae00\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc758 \ub85c\ub80c\uce20 \ud798 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c 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