{"id":147010,"date":"2024-04-27T13:10:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:10:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%96%b8%ed%8a%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%ec%96%b5%ec%a0%9c-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T13:10:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:10:59","slug":"%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%96%b8%ed%8a%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%ec%96%b5%ec%a0%9c-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%96%b8%ed%8a%b8-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%ec%96%b5%ec%a0%9c-%eb%8b%a4%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a4%eb%93%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc(TVS)\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8-\uc804\uc555-\uc5b5\uc81c-\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc.png\" alt=\"\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc555 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uc804\uc790\ubd80\ud488\uc5d0 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc18c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc(TVS, Transient Voltage Suppressor diode)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub780 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc774\ub098 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ube60\ub978 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub825\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubc88\uac1c \uce58\ub294 \ub0a0\uc528, \uc804\uc6d0 \uc2a4\uc704\uce6d, \uc804\uc790\uae30\uac04\uc12d(EMI) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ud3c9\uc0c1\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\uc804\uc555 \uc785\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ub2e8\ub418\uba70 \uc815\uc0c1\ud68c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd95\uad34 \uc804\uc555(V<sub>BR<\/sub>)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74, TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud758\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ud761\uc218 \ud6c4 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub192\uc5ec \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uc804\uc555 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ud074\ub7a8\ud551(clamping)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555(V<sub>C<\/sub>), \ucd5c\ub300 \ud53c\ud06c \ud384\uc2a4 \uc804\ub958(I<sub>PP<\/sub>), \ubd95\uad34 \uc804\uc555(V<sub>BR<\/sub>) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ucd5c\ub300 \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555 (V<sub>C<\/sub>)<\/strong>: TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud53c\ud06c \uc804\uc555\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555\uc740 TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uc18c\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc758 \uc0c1\ud55c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucd5c\ub300 \ud53c\ud06c \ud384\uc2a4 \uc804\ub958 (I<sub>PP<\/sub>)<\/strong>: TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud384\uc2a4 \uc804\ub958\ub85c\uc11c, \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc804\ub958 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubd95\uad34 \uc804\uc555 (V<sub>BR<\/sub>)<\/strong>: TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uc804\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc555 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \ucc28\ub2e8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uac00 \ub178\ucd9c\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd \ubc0f \uc801\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \ub54c \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120, \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\uc57c \ud560 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc801\ud569\ud55c TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc815\uaca9 \ubd95\uad34 \uc804\uc555 (V<sub>BR<\/sub>)<\/strong>: \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc804\uc555\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc57d\uac04 \ub192\uc740 \uac12\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\uc0c1 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uac00 \uc804\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \ubc18\uc751\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucd5c\ub300 \ud074\ub7a8\ud551 \uc804\uc555 (V<sub>C<\/sub>)<\/strong>: \uc774 \uac12\uc740 \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc804\uc555\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uacfc\uc804\uc555 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucd5c\ub300 \ud53c\ud06c \ud384\uc2a4 \uc804\ub958 (I<sub>PP<\/sub>)<\/strong>: TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ud384\uc2a4 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacac\ub38c\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\ub958 \ub4f1\uae09\uc758 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc124\uce58 \uc704\uce58\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc785\ub825 \ub2e8 \ub610\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \ubc30\uce58\ud574\uc57c \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ud558\uba74, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc190\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc190\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uc790\ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uba74, \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7f0 \uc804\uc555 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc704\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, TVS \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uac1c\uc778 \uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc548 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uacf5\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc5b8\ud2b8 \uc804\uc555 \uc5b5\uc81c \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc(TVS)\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uacfc\uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 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