{"id":146966,"date":"2024-04-27T13:05:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:05:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%94%84%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%98%eb%a8%b8%eb%b8%94-%ec%a0%84%eb%a5%98-%eb%a0%88%ea%b7%a4%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T13:05:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T13:05:23","slug":"%ed%94%84%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%98%eb%a8%b8%eb%b8%94-%ec%a0%84%eb%a5%98-%eb%a0%88%ea%b7%a4%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%94%84%eb%a1%9c%ea%b7%b8%eb%9e%98%eb%a8%b8%eb%b8%94-%ec%a0%84%eb%a5%98-%eb%a0%88%ea%b7%a4%eb%a0%88%ec%9d%b4%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\ubc00 \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uc804\uc6d0\uacf5\uae09 \ubc0f \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14-\uc804\ub958-\ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130.png\" alt=\"\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130(Programmable Current Regulator)\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc815\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\uc6d0\uacf5\uae09\uc7a5\uce58, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804\uae30, \uc870\uba85 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uac12\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ub9de\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc785\ub825\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \ubd80\ud558\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ucd9c\ub825 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc740 \uc624\uc634\uc758 \ubc95\uce59(V = IR)\uacfc \uc804\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \uc790\uae30 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc634\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\uc555(V)\uc740 \uc804\ub958(I)\uc640 \uc800\ud56d(R)\uc758 \uacf1\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uac12\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub958 \uac12\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc804\uc790 \uae30\uae30\uac00 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc751\ub2f5 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec: \uc785\ub825 \uc804\uc555\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ud558 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uc804\ub958\uac12\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd9c\ub825\uc744 \uc870\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\ub958 \uac10\uc9c0 \uc800\ud56d: \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uac10\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uac10\uc9c0\ub41c \uc804\ub958 \uac12\uc740 \ud53c\ub4dc\ubc31 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc804\uc1a1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud30c\uc6cc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130: \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uace0\uc804\ub825\uc744 \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4: \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc804\ub958 \uac12\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uc804\ub958 \uac12\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud544\uc694 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74, \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec\ub294 \ud30c\uc6cc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc124\uc815 \uac12\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub0ae\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, LED \uc870\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\uad00\ub41c \ubc1d\uae30\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucda9\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacfc\ucda9\uc804\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ub611\ub611\ud55c &#8220;\uad00\ub9ac\uc790&#8221;\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc785\ub825 \uc804\uc555, \ubd80\ud558 \uc800\ud56d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcc0\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4, \uc774 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uac12\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce58 \uae30\uc218\uac00 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub4ef, \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uacfc \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ub958\uc758 &#8220;\uc18d\ub3c4&#8221;\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub41c \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec\ub294 \uc804\ub958 \uac10\uc9c0 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8-\ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ubcc0\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc2e0\ud638\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uc804\ub958\uac12\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc804\ub958\uac12 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74, \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud30c\uc6cc \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \uc608<\/h2>\n<p>\ucd5c\uc2e0 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \ub192\uace0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc774 \uc88b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0, \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81, \ud0dc\ube14\ub9bf \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uae30\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ub3d5\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc758\ub8cc \uc7a5\ube44\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\uc870\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud0dc\uc591\uad11 \ud328\ub110\uc774\ub098 \ud48d\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\uc0dd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc804\uae30\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ub958 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14 \uc804\ub958 \ub808\uade4\ub808\uc774\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc640 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ube7c\ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub192\uc740 \uc815\ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\uba38\ube14\ud558\uac8c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc7ac\uc0dd \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uc751\uc6a9 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