{"id":146808,"date":"2024-04-27T12:44:42","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%9b%90%ec%9e%90%eb%a0%a5-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T12:44:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:44:49","slug":"%ec%9b%90%ec%9e%90%eb%a0%a5-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%9b%90%ec%9e%90%eb%a0%a5-%eb%b0%9c%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\ub85c \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815 \ubc0f \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc804\ud658, \uc81c\uc5b4\ubd09, \ub0c9\uac01\uc7ac, \uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\uc6d0\uc790\ub825-\ubc1c\uc804\uae30.png\" alt=\"\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc801\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 <strong>\ud575\ubd84\uc5f4<\/strong>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc6d0\uc790\ud575\uc774 \uc911\uc131\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucda9\ub3cc \ub2f9\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ub450 \uac1c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ud575\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \ubc94\uc704\ub85c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\uc0b0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud575\ubd84\uc5f4 \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc81c\uc5b4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc6d0\uc790\ud575\uc774 \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ucd94\uac00 \uc911\uc131\uc790\uac00 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uace0, \uc774 \uc911\uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\uc790\ud575\uc744 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 <strong>\uc81c\uc5b4\ubd09<\/strong>\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\ud658<\/h2>\n<p>\ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc5f4\uc740 \ub0c9\uac01\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \ub0c9\uac01\uc7ac\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \ubb3c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc740 \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\uae30\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc99d\uae30\uac00 <strong>\uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48<\/strong>\uc744 \uad6c\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uae30<\/h2>\n<p>\uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48\uc740 \uc99d\uae30\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uae30\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\uae30 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \ucf54\uc77c\uc774 \uac10\uaca8 \uc788\ub294 <strong>\ud68c\uc804\uc790<\/strong>\uc640 \uc774\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc <strong>\uace0\uc815\uc790<\/strong>\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud68c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc774 \ubcc0\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\uc815\uc790 \ub0b4\uc758 \ucf54\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \uc720\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc81c\uc5b4\ubd09: \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud761\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc18\uc751\ub960\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ub0c9\uac01\uc7ac: \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0dd\uae34 \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uac1c\uccb4\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \ubb3c\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48: \ub0c9\uac01\uc7ac\uac00 \uc99d\ubc1c\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc99d\uae30\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubc1c\uc804\uae30: \uc99d\uae30\ud130\ube48\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5f0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc751\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac01 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \uc720\uc9c0<\/h2>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c \uc124\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uce21\uba74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc548\uc804\uc7a5\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc608\uae30\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0ac\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uc7a5 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud575\uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uacfc\uc5f4\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5 \ub204\ucd9c\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, <strong>\ube44\uc0c1 \ub0c9\uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/strong>(Emergency Cooling System)\uc740 \uc8fc \ub0c9\uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\ub97c \uc2dd\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc989\uc2dc \uba48\ucd9c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uae09\uc18d \uc790\ub3d9 \uc815\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud6c4 \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc640 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ucc98\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc\ub294 \uc7ac\ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucd5c\uc885 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc740 \uc9c0\ud558 \uae4a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uaca9\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\ube44\uc0c1 \ub0c9\uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c: \uc8fc\ub0c9\uac01 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\ub97c \uc2dd\ud790 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\ube44 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \uad00\ub9ac: \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud6c4 \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc640 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c\uc744 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ud658\uacbd \uc601\ud5a5: \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc778\uac04 \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c \uc6b4\uc601\uc740 \uc704\ud5d8 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860: \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\uc5ec\ub3c4<\/h2>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uacf5\ud559\uacfc \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub454 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uae09\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc815\ubc00\ud55c \uacf5\ud559\uc801 \uc124\uacc4\uc640 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc804\uc18c\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc131, \ud3d0\uae30\ubb3c \uad00\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c, \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uacf5\ud559\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc740 \ub354 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc1e0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc8e0. \uc6d0\uc790\ub825\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub300\uc548 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc218\uc694\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc6d0\uc790\ub825 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uadf8 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294\ub370 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