{"id":146786,"date":"2024-04-27T12:41:51","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:41:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ea%b8%88%ec%86%8d-%ed%95%98%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T12:41:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:41:58","slug":"%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ea%b8%88%ec%86%8d-%ed%95%98%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ea%b8%88%ec%86%8d-%ed%95%98%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud574\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uae00\ub85c, NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uad6c\uc131, \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751, \ucda9\uc804\uacfc \ubc29\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d-\ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc-\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac.png\" alt=\"\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc(Nickel-Metal Hydride, NiMH) \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uae30\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uae34 \uc218\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf08-\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4(NiCd) \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\uc640 \uc790\uae30\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc815\uc9c0\ud55c \uc804\ud558 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud798\uc774\uba70, \uc790\uae30\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud558 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n<p>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc591\uadf9(positive electrode), \uc74c\uadf9(negative electrode), \uc804\ud574\uc9c8(electrolyte), \ubd84\ub9ac\ub9c9(separator) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uadf9\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2c8\ucf08 \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc744, \uc74c\uadf9\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ud569\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc740 \uc774\uc628\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\ub294 \uc561\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uac94\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc591\uadf9 (Positive Electrode)<\/strong>: NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc591\uadf9\uc740 \ub2c8\ucf08 \uc0b0\ud654\uc218\uc18c(NiOOH)\ub97c \ud568\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc74c\uadf9 (Negative Electrode)<\/strong>: \uc74c\uadf9\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub780\ud0c4\uacc4 \uacc4\uc5f4\uc758 \ud569\uae08\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud569\uae08\uc740 \uc218\uc18c\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc804\ud574\uc9c8 (Electrolyte)<\/strong>: \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uc790\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc0b0\ud654 \uce7c\ub968(KOH) \uc6a9\uc561\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubd84\ub9ac\ub9c9 (Separator)<\/strong>: \uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc811\ucd09\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc740 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4 (Battery Case)<\/strong>: \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacac\uace0\ud55c \uc678\uac01\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ucda9\uc804\uacfc \ubc29\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ud558\uac00 \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \ubc29\uc804\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud558\uac00 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uba70 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c, \ub610 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubcc0\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \uc804\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc74c\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc74c\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751: M + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 MH + OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c M\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae08\uc18d\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc218\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud758\ub7ec \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc18\uc751: Ni(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 NiOOH + H<sub>2<\/sub>O + e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2c8\ucf08 \uc0b0\ud654\uc218\uc18c\uc640 \uc218\uc0b0\ud654\uc774\uc628\uc774 \ub2c8\ucf08 \uc0b0\ud654\uc218\uc18c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb3c\uacfc \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc218\uba85\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \ucda9\uc804 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5:<\/strong> \uace0\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\ub960\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba70, \ub108\ubb34 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucda9\uc804 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ucda9\uc804 \uc8fc\uae30:<\/strong> NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc29\uc804\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubcf4\uad00:<\/strong> \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ucda9\uc804\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad8c\uc7a5\ub418\uba70, \uc2dc\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uc870\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce5c\ud654\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiCd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3d0\uae30\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uc740 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc808\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc904\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uae08\uc18d \ud558\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc00\ub3c4\uc640 \uc7a5\uc218\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc804 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc740 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc801 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \uad00\ub9ac, \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ubcf4\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc45\uc784 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\uc740 \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d 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