{"id":146658,"date":"2024-04-27T12:24:44","date_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:24:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-04-27T12:24:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-27T12:24:51","slug":"%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%aa%a8%ed%84%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubaa8\ud130"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub958, \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c, \uc751\uc6a9, \ud6a8\uc728\uc131, \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uae30\uc220\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ubaa8\ud130\"\/<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uac00 \ucf54\uc77c\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc804 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ubd84\ub958<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130(DC)\uc640 \uad50\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130(AC). \uc9c1\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\ub294 \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \uc18d\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uad50\ub958 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \ub300\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 ‘\ud50c\ub808\ubc0d\uc758 \uc67c\uc190 \ubc95\uce59’\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \uc678\ubd80 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc608\uce21\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc804\ub958(I)\ub97c \ud758\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5(B)\uc744 \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ud558\uba74, \ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc218\uc9c1 \ubc29\ud5a5(F)\uc73c\ub85c \ud798\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ud130 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ud68c\uc804 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\uc804\uc790(rotor), \uace0\uc815\uc790(stator), \uad8c\uc120, \ubc0f \ubca0\uc5b4\ub9c1 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc804\uc790\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ud68c\uc804 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uba70, \uace0\uc815\uc790\ub294 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uace0\uc815\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc120\uc740 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uba70 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\uace0, \ubca0\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc740 \ud68c\uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc6d0\ud65c\ud558\uac8c \ud68c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uac00\uc804\uc81c\ud488, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uae30\uacc4, \ub85c\ubd07 \uacf5\ud559 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791 \ubaa8\ud130, \uc138\ud0c1\uae30\uc758 \ub4dc\ub7fc\uc744 \ud68c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130, \uacf5\uc7a5\uc758 \ucee8\ubca0\uc774\uc5b4 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc220 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ud601\uc2e0<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0\ud6a8\uc728 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uc18c\ube44\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uace0 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801 \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc601\uad6c \uc790\uc11d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub192\uc544 \uc804\uae30\ucc28\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc218\uba85<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc801\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \uad8c\uc120\uc758 \uc810\uac80, \ubca0\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uc724\ud65c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uba3c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uac70\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uace0\uc7a5\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0, \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\ud130 \uae30\uc220<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub354 \uc791\uace0, \ub354 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, IoT(\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc778\ud130\ub137) \uae30\uc220\uacfc\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130\ub9c1\uacfc \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc81c\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uacfc \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

\ubaa8\ud130\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ubaa8\ud130\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uc728\uc131, \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uc131\ub2a5\uacfc \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc9d3\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ubaa8\ud130 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ubaa8\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc904 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub354 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc62c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub958, \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c, \uc751\uc6a9, \ud6a8\uc728\uc131, \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798 \uae30\uc220\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":169802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[89],"class_list":["post-146658","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-88","tag-89","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\ubaa8\ud130 | \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd, \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc0f \uc7a5\uc810<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matan\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/\",\"name\":\"Electricity - Magnetism\",\"description\":\"All about electricity and magnetism.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required 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