{"id":143243,"date":"2024-01-14T13:21:46","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:21:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/rl-%ed%9a%8c%eb%a1%9c-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%9d%91%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%98%88\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T18:10:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:10:28","slug":"rl-%ed%9a%8c%eb%a1%9c-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%9d%91%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%98%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/rl-%ed%9a%8c%eb%a1%9c-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%9d%91%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%98%88\/","title":{"rendered":"RL \ud68c\ub85c | \ud2b9\uc131, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc608"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>RL \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>RL \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc800\ud56d(R)\uacfc \uc778\ub355\ud130(L)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \ub54c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacfc\ub3c4 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. RL \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \ud544\ud130, \ubc1c\uc9c4\uae30 \ubc0f \uac10\uc1e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5d0\ub108\uc790\uc774\uc9d5 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n<p>RL \ud68c\ub85c\uac00 \uc9c1\ub958 \uc804\uc555\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uba74, \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc778\ub355\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc778\ub355\ud130\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\uae30\uc804\ub825(EMF)\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc790\uc774\uc9d5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc778\ub355\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ub958: I(t) = (V<sub>source<\/sub> \/ R) \u00d7 (1 &#8211; e<sup>-t\/\u03c4<\/sup>)<br \/>\n\uc778\ub355\ud130\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc804\uc555: V<sub>L<\/sub>(t) = V<sub>source<\/sub> \u00d7 e<sup>-t\/\u03c4<\/sup><br \/>\nRL \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc0c1\uc218 (\u03c4): \u03c4 = L \/ R<\/p>\n<h2>\ub514\uc5d0\ub108\uc790\uc774\uc9d5 \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\uc555\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uace0 \uc778\ub355\ud130\uac00 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc29\uc804\ub420 \ub54c, \uc778\ub355\ud130\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc800\uc7a5\ub41c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \uac10\uc1c4\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\uae30\uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub514\uc5d0\ub108\uc790\uc774\uc9d5 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc778\ub355\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ub958: I(t) = I<sub>initial<\/sub> \u00d7 e<sup>-t\/\u03c4<\/sup><br \/>\n\uc778\ub355\ud130\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc804\uc555: V<sub>L<\/sub>(t) = -V<sub>initial<\/sub> \u00d7 e<sup>-t\/\u03c4<\/sup><br \/>\nRL \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc0c1\uc218 (\u03c4): \u03c4 = L \/ R<\/p>\n<h2>\uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h2>\n<p>1. <strong>\ud544\ud130<\/strong>: RL \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\ub97c \uac10\uc1e0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc800\uc5ed \ud1b5\uacfc \ud544\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\uc5ed \ud1b5\uacfc \ud544\ud130\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc5ed \ud1b5\uacfc \ud544\ud130 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \uc778\ub355\ud130\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uace0\uc5ed \ud1b5\uacfc \ud544\ud130 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd9c\ub825\uc774 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucde8\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n<strong>\ubc1c\uc9c4\uae30<\/strong>: RL \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uce90\ud328\uc2dc\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud68c\ub85c \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uae30\uc801 \ud30c\ud615\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uc9c4\uae30\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc9c4\uae30\ub294 \uc2e0\ud638 \uc0dd\uc131, \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ud569\uc131 \ubc0f \ud074\ub85d \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\uac10\uc1e0 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/strong>: RL \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c4\ub3d9 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc81c\uc5b4\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac10\uc1e0 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\ud384\uc2a4 \uc0dd\uc131\uae30<\/strong>: RL \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\uc2b9 \ubc0f \ud558\uac15 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud384\uc2a4 \ub610\ub294 \ud384\uc2a4 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \ubc0f \uc778\ub355\ud130 \uac12\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc815\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>RL \ud68c\ub85c \uacc4\uc0b0 \uc608\uc2dc<\/h2>\n<p>RL (\uc800\ud56d-\uc778\ub355\ud130) \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc778\ub355\ud130\uac00 \uc9c1\ub82c \ub610\ub294 \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uac70\ub420 \ub54c \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc778\ub355\ud130\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c1\ub82c RL \ud68c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac12:<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uc555\uc6d0 (V<sub>source<\/sub>): 12 V<br \/>\n\uc800\ud56d (R): 200 \u03a9<br \/>\n\uc778\ub355\ud130 (L): 400 mH (0.4 H)<br \/>\nRL \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc0c1\uc218 (\u03c4) \uacc4\uc0b0: \u03c4 = L \/ R<br \/>\n\u03c4 = 0.4 H \/ 200 \u03a9 = 0.002 s (2 ms)<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 (t) \ud6c4 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ub958 (I) \uacc4\uc0b0:<br \/>\nI(t) = (V<sub>source<\/sub> \/ R) \u00d7 (1 &#8211; e<sup>-t\/\u03c4<\/sup>)<br \/>\nI(0.001) = (12 V \/ 200 \u03a9) \u00d7 (1 &#8211; e<sup>-0.001\/0.002<\/sup>)<br \/>\nI(0.001) \u2248 (0.06 A) \u00d7 (1 &#8211; e<sup>-0.5<\/sup>) \u2248 0.06 A \u00d7 (1 &#8211; 0.6065) \u2248 0.0236 A<\/p>\n<p>t = 0.001 s\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc57d 0.0236 A (23.6 mA)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04 (t) \ud6c4 \uc778\ub355\ud130\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc804\uc555 (V<sub>L<\/sub>) \uacc4\uc0b0:<br \/>\nV<sub>L<\/sub>(t) = V<sub>source<\/sub> \u00d7 e<sup>-t\/\u03c4<\/sup><br \/>\nV<sub>L<\/sub>(0.001) = 12 V \u00d7 e<sup>-0.001\/0.002<\/sup><br \/>\nV<sub>L<\/sub>(0.001) \u2248 12 V \u00d7 e<sup>-0.5<\/sup> \u2248 12 V \u00d7 0.6065 \u2248 7.278 V<\/p>\n<p>t = 0.001 s\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub355\ud130\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc57d 7.278 V\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc774 \uc608\uc2dc\ub294 \uc804\uc555\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud6c4 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ub958\uc640 \uc778\ub355\ud130\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc555\uc6d0\uc774 \uc81c\uac70\ub420 \ub54c \ud68c\ub85c \uc751\ub2f5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc218\uc815\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"xx\" alt=\"RL Circuits\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/rl-circuits\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc800\ud56d\uae30(R)\uc640 \uc778\ub355\ud130(L)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c RL \ud68c\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>RL \ud68c\ub85c | \ud2b9\uc131, \uc751\uc6a9 \ubc0f 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