{"id":143238,"date":"2024-01-14T13:21:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%82%a4%eb%a5%b4%ed%9e%88%ed%98%b8%ed%94%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%ec%a7%84%ec%88%a0-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%98%88\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T18:09:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T18:09:56","slug":"%ed%82%a4%eb%a5%b4%ed%9e%88%ed%98%b8%ed%94%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%ec%a7%84%ec%88%a0-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%98%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%82%a4%eb%a5%b4%ed%9e%88%ed%98%b8%ed%94%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%ec%a7%84%ec%88%a0-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%98%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59 | \uc9c4\uc220, \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc608"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59<\/h2>\n

\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uacfc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59 (KVL)<\/h2>\n

\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59(KVL), \ub610\ub294 \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc784\uc758\uc758 \ud3d0\ub8e8\ud504 \ub610\ub294 \uba54\uc26c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uc555 \ucc28\uc774(\uc804\uc555)\uc758 \ub300\uc218\uc801 \ud569\uc774 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc81c\ub85c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ud3d0\ub8e8\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucd1d \uc804\uc555 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc740 \ucd1d \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6d0\uce59\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud3d0\ub8e8\ud504 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

KVL\uc740 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\u03a3V = 0<\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \u03a3V\ub294 \ud3d0\ub8e8\ud504 \ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\uc555 \ucc28\uc774\uc758 \ud569\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. KVL\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud560 \ub54c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\uc555, \uc804\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\ub958 \ubc95\uce59(KCL)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d \uae30\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

KVL\uc744 \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3d0\ub8e8\ud504 \ub610\ub294 \uba54\uc26c\ub97c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc804\ub958\uc758 \uac00\uc815\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc555 \uadf9\uc131\uc744 \ud560\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\ub8e8\ud504 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ud569\uc0b0\ud558\uc5ec KVL \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud569\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\ub85c\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\n\uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\uc555, \uc804\ub958 \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

KVL\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

\ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d:<\/b> KVL\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub8e8\ud504\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub8e8\ud504\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 KVL\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\uc555 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud480 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\ud615 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uba54\uc26c \ubd84\uc11d:<\/b> KVL\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub8e8\ud504\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uba54\uc26c \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \ub8e8\ud504(\uba54\uc26c)\uc5d0 KVL\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uba54\uc26c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud480 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc120\ud615 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \uc138\ud2b8\ub97c \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558 \uacb0\uc815:<\/b> KVL\uc740 \ud68c\ub85c \ub0b4 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc555 \uac15\ud558\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ubc0f \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacc4\uc0b0 \uc608\uc81c<\/h2>\n

\uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc9c1\ub958 \ud68c\ub85c\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc6d0(V1)\uacfc \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d(R1, R2, R3)\uc774 \uba54\uc26c \uad6c\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59(KVL)\uacfc \uc804\ub958 \ubc95\uce59(KCL)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac12:<\/p>\n

V1 = 12 V (DC)
\nR1 = 4 \u03a9
\nR2 = 6 \u03a9
\nR3 = 2 \u03a9
\n\ub2e8\uacc4 1:<\/b> \uac01 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \ud560\ub2f9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ud56d R1, R2, R3\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub97c I1, I2, I3\ub77c\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uacc4 2:<\/b> \uc811\ud569\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\ub958 \ubc95\uce59(KCL)\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc811\ud569\uc810 A(\uc800\ud56d R1\uacfc R2 \uc0ac\uc774)\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

I1 = I2 + I3<\/p>\n

\uc811\ud569\uc810 B(\uc800\ud56d R2\uc640 R3 \uc0ac\uc774)\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

I3 = I2 + I1<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uacc4 3:<\/b> \uac01 \ub8e8\ud504\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59(KVL)\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub8e8\ud504 1 (V1, R1, R2):<\/p>\n

V1 – I1 * R1 – I2 * R2 = 0<\/p>\n

12 – 4 * I1 – 6 * I2 = 0<\/p>\n

\ub8e8\ud504 2 (R2, R3, I3):<\/p>\n

I2 * R2 – I3 * R3 = 0<\/p>\n

6 * I2 – 2 * I3 = 0<\/p>\n

\ub2e8\uacc4 4:<\/b> \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud489\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc218(I1, I2, I3)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

I1 = I2 + I3<\/p>\n

12 – 4 * I1 – 6 * I2 = 0<\/p>\n

6 * I2 – 2 * I3 = 0<\/p>\n

\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ud480\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

I1 \u2248 1.6 A<\/p>\n

I2 \u2248 0.8 A<\/p>\n

I3 \u2248 0.8 A<\/p>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc800\ud56d R1(I1)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uc57d 1.6 A\uc774\uba70, \uc800\ud56d R2(I2) \ubc0f R3(I3)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc57d 0.8 A\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c \uae30\uc0ac<\/h2>\n

\"Kirchhoff's<\/p>\n

\n Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59(KVL)\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%82%a4%eb%a5%b4%ed%9e%88%ed%98%b8%ed%94%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%eb%b2%95%ec%b9%99-%ec%a7%84%ec%88%a0-%ec%a0%81%ec%9a%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%98%88\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59 | \uc9c4\uc220, \uc801\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc608\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ud0a4\ub974\ud788\ud638\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc555 \ubc95\uce59(KVL)\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c 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