{"id":143085,"date":"2024-01-14T13:17:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%99%b8%eb%b6%80-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%eb%8f%84%ed%95%91%eb%90%9c-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:46:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:46:08","slug":"%ec%99%b8%eb%b6%80-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%eb%8f%84%ed%95%91%eb%90%9c-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%99%b8%eb%b6%80-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%eb%8f%84%ed%95%91%eb%90%9c-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc720\ud615"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uc801 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c, \ud654\ud559 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ud551\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uad6c\ub9ac, \uae08 \ub4f1\uc758 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 ‘\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(semiconductor)’\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc640 \uac00\uc804\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9, \uc989 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\ub85c, 4eV \ubbf8\ub9cc(\uc57d 1eV)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:
\n\ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(Intrinsic Semiconductors): \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc6d0\uc18c(\uc608: \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284)\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c, \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\ud551\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uac00\uc804\ub300\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud560 \ub54c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(Extrinsic Semiconductors): \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubd88\uc21c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub860\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac00\uc804\ub300\uc5d0 “\ud640”\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud640\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\nn\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc74c\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \ub610\ub294 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801, \uad11\ud559\uc801, \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ud551\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 i\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ub610\ub294 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284\uc758 \uc815\uaddc \uacb0\uc815 \uaca9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub7c9\uc758 \uc678\uad6d \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\uad6d \ub3c4\ud551 \uc6d0\uc790\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4(\uc804\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \ud640)\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790 \uacf5\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacb0\uc815 \ub0b4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\uac00 \uc74c\uc804\uc790\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc774 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uc804\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub137\uac00\ub2f9 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9 III \ubc0f V \uc6d0\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub8f9 V \uc6d0\uc18c(\uc624\uac00\ub2f9)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc5ec\uc790\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\uac00\ub2f9 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c(\uc608: \ube44\uc18c, \uc548\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub2c8, \uc778)\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacb0\uc815 \ub0b4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \ud640(\uc591\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \ub137\uac00\ub2f9 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc774\uba70, \uc815\uaddc \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uc804\uc790\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9 III \ubc0f V \uc6d0\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub8f9 III \uc6d0\uc18c(\uc0bc\uac00\ub2f9)\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc2dc \uc218\uc6a9\uc790\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc6a9\uc790 \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ub137\uac00\ub2f9 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uccb4\ud560 \ub54c, \uacb0\uc190 \uc0c1\ud0dc(\uc804\uc790 \ud640)\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"Extrinsic<\/p>\n

\n Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uc989 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801, \uad11\ud559\uc801, \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc720\ud615<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uc989 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801, \uad11\ud559\uc801, \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%99%b8%eb%b6%80-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%eb%8f%84%ed%95%91%eb%90%9c-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc720\ud615\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uc989 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801, \uad11\ud559\uc801, \uad6c\uc870\uc801 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