{"id":143084,"date":"2024-01-14T13:17:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:17:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%a7%84%ec%84%b1%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%88%9c%ec%88%98%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:45:36","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:45:36","slug":"%ec%a7%84%ec%84%b1%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%88%9c%ec%88%98%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%a7%84%ec%84%b1%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%88%9c%ec%88%98%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%a0%95%ec%9d%98-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc9c4\uc131\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \uc21c\uc218\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc720\ud615"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\uc801 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c, \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\ud551 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\ub9ac\ub098 \uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 &#8216;\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \ubd99\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 4eV(\ub300\ub7b5 1eV) \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac04\uaca9\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\uc608: \uc774\uc628\ud654 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120)\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>\uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(Intrinsic Semiconductors): \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc6d0\uc18c(\uc608: \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284)\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c, \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \ub3c4\ud551\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ub04a\uace0 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4(Extrinsic Semiconductors): \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubd88\uc21c\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\ubd80 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd95\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc790\uc758 &#8220;\uad6c\uba4d&#8221;(\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac)\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uba4d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc804\ud558 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 p\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc18c\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc804\ud558 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 n\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3c4\ud551 \uc885\ub958 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 i-\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc218\ub294 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 20\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc218 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284\uc758 1 cm\u00b3 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 4.2\u00d710<sup>22<\/sup>\uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2.5 x 10<sup>13<\/sup>\uac1c\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uc640 2.5 x 10<sup>13<\/sup>\uac1c\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud558 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5f4\uc801 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc5ec\uae30\ub41c \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uc640 \uad6c\uba4d\uc758 \uc218\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: n = p. \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\uba4d\uc740 \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc88b\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac8c\uc774\ud305\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 20\u00b0C\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc218 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284\uc758 1 cm\u00b3 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc740 \uc57d 4.2\u00d710<sup>22<\/sup>\uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 2.5 x 10<sup>13<\/sup>\uac1c\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uc640 2.5 x 10<sup>13<\/sup>\uac1c\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1 MeV \uad11\uc790\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \ud761\uc218\ub294 \uc57d 3 x 10<sup>5<\/sup>\uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790-\uad6c\uba4d \uc30d\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac12\uc740 1 cm\u00b3 \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ucd1d \uc218\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubbf8\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"xx\" alt=\"Intrinsic Semiconductor \u2013 Pure Semiconductor\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/intrinsic-semiconductor-pure-semiconductor\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc9c4\uc131 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\ud380\ud2b8 \uc885\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc21c\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c4\uc131 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 i\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc9c4\uc131\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \uc21c\uc218\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc720\ud615<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc9c4\uc131 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\ud380\ud2b8 \uc885\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc21c\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 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