{"id":143078,"date":"2024-01-14T13:17:34","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4%eb%8a%94-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99%ed%95%a9%eb%8b%88%ea%b9%8c-%ec%a0%84%eb%8f%84%eb%8f%84-p-n-%ec%a0%91%ed%95%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:44:30","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:44:30","slug":"%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4%eb%8a%94-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99%ed%95%a9%eb%8b%88%ea%b9%8c-%ec%a0%84%eb%8f%84%eb%8f%84-p-n-%ec%a0%91%ed%95%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4%eb%8a%94-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99%ed%95%a9%eb%8b%88%ea%b9%8c-%ec%a0%84%eb%8f%84%eb%8f%84-p-n-%ec%a0%91%ed%95%a9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c | \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4, p-n \uc811\ud569 \ubc0f \uc591\uadf9 \uc811\ud569"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uae08\uc18d(\uc608: \uad6c\ub9ac, \uae08 \ub4f1)\uacfc \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4(\uc608: \uc720\ub9ac) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubb34\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uae30 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc740 \ud654\ud559 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ud551 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc808\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc774 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 4eV \ubbf8\ub9cc(\uc57d 1eV)\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac2d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac2d \ub610\ub294 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc \ub0b4\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \ud765\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc6b4\ubc18\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>\uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0: \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74 \ubc1c\ub80c\uc2a4 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc5f4 \ud765\ubd84\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uba70, \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uc790\uae30 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120: \ube5b \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uae30 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\ub3c4 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ud765\ubd84\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ubc34\ub4dc\uac2d \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc640 \uac19\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uad11\uc790\uac00 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ud761\uc218\ub420 \ub54c, \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \ud765\ubd84\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uc790-\ud640 \uc30d\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub3c4\ud551: \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub420 \ub54c, \uc7ac\ub8cc \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ud640\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc778 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uc5ec\uc790 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc804\uae30\uc7a5: \uc678\ubd80 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ud765\ubd84\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \uac78\ub9ac\uba74 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \ud640\uc774 \ubc18\ub300 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc804\ub3c4 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>p-n \uc811\ud569<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub420 \ub54c, \uc7ac\ub8cc \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00 \uc804\uc790(n\ud615 \ub3c4\ud551) \ub610\ub294 \ud640(p\ud615 \ub3c4\ud551)\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ud558\ub97c \uc6b4\ubc18\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc804\uc790 \ub610\ub294 \ud640\uc740 \uc7ac\ub8cc \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \ub54c, p-n \uc811\ud569\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. p-n \uc811\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c, n\ud615 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \ucd94\uac00 \uc804\uc790\uc640 p\ud615 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \ud640\uc774 \uc811\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\uac00 \uace0\uac08\ub41c \uc601\uc5ed\uc778 \uace0\uac08 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc7ac<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 3\uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 2\uac00\uc9c0 p\ud615 \ubc0f n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ud45c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(Si), \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284(Ge), \uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(GaAs) \ub4f1\uc774 \uae30\ubcf8 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uba70,<br \/>\n\ubcf4\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(p-Si)\uacfc \uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(n-Si), \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(p-GaAs), \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(n-GaAs)\uac00 p\ud615 \ubc0f n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc608\uc2dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc774 \ud45c\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d, \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4, \ud640 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"xx\" alt=\"How do semiconductors work\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/how-do-semiconductors-work\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc5f4, \ube5b, \ub3c4\ud551, p-n \uc811\ud569 \uc0dd\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud558 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \ub18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc804\ub958 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\uae4c | \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4, p-n \uc811\ud569 \ubc0f \uc591\uadf9 \uc811\ud569<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc5f4, \ube5b, \ub3c4\ud551, p-n \uc811\ud569 \uc0dd\uc131 \ubc0f \uc804\uae30\uc7a5 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud558 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