{"id":143073,"date":"2024-01-14T13:17:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:44:03","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:44:03","slug":"%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%9e%a5%ec%b9%98-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58 | \uc804\uae30 &#8211; \uc790\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uac1c\uc694<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\uae30\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \ubb34\uae30\ubb3c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c, \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ud551 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uad6c\ub9ac, \uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 4eV \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9(\uc57d 1eV)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9 \ub610\ub294 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub300\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\uc608: \uc774\uc628\ud654 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5)\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub300\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4(\uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \ud750\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c)\uc640 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4(\uc804\uae30\uac00 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud568)\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc608\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc<\/strong>: \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ub2e8\ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud750\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ub450 \ub2e8\uc790 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc789\uc758 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uacfc\uc789\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130<\/strong>: \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138 \ub2e8\uc790 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. n\ud615 \uce35, p\ud615 \uce35, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 n\ud615 \uce35(NPN \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc6a9) \ub610\ub294 p\ud615 \uce35(PNP \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc6a9)\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc9d1\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c<\/strong>: \uc9d1\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c(IC)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc, \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130, \uc800\ud56d\uae30 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ud55c \uc870\uac01 \uc704\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ubbf8\ub2c8\uc5b4\ucc98 \uc804\uc790 \ud68c\ub85c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. IC\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\ud3f0\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28, \uc758\ub8cc \uc7a5\ube44\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud0dc\uc591 \uc804\uc9c0<\/strong>: \ud0dc\uc591 \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \ud587\ube5b\uc744 \uc804\uae30\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uc6e8\uc774\ud37c\ub97c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ud558\uc5ec p\ud615 \ubc0f n\ud615 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc804\uc790\uc640 \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc1c\uad11 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc(LED)<\/strong>: LED\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c \ube5b\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \ub3c4\ud551\ud558\uc5ec p-n \uc811\ud569\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \ub54c \ube5b\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/strong>: \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc694\uc18c(\uc608: \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284)\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c, \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub300\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\uc5f4\ub420 \ub54c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/strong>: \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubd88\uc21c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n<ul>\n<li>p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd95\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \uac00\uc804\uc790\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\uad6c\uba4d&#8221;(\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac)\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad6c\uba4d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc591\uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 p\ud615 \uc9c0\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc74c\uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 n\ud615 \uc9c0\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"xx\" alt=\"Semiconductor Devices\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/semiconductor-devices\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub098 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58 | \uc804\uae30 - \uc790\uae30<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\ub098 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \ubd80\ud488\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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