{"id":143071,"date":"2024-01-14T13:17:27","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ea%b0%88%eb%a5%a8%eb%b9%84%ec%86%8c-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%86%8d%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9d%91%ec%9a%a9\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:43:06","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:43:06","slug":"%ea%b0%88%eb%a5%a8%eb%b9%84%ec%86%8c-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%86%8d%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9d%91%ec%9a%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ea%b0%88%eb%a5%a8%eb%b9%84%ec%86%8c-%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%86%8d%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9d%91%ec%9a%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c | \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uc751\uc6a9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c: \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\uae30\ubb3c \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ubb3c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c, \ud654\ud559 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ud551 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#8216;\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4&#8217;\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\ub9ac, \uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 4eV \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9(\uc57d 1eV)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9 \ub610\ub294 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub824\uba74 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\uc608: \uc774\uc628\ud654 \ubc29\uc0ac\ub2a5)\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h2>\n<p>\uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(GaAs)\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc218\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4, \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120 \uc190\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\ub825\uc744 \uac16\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. GaAs\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6d0\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \ub354 \uac15\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ub0b4\uad6c\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c GaAs\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc34\ub4dc\uac2d \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c, \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \ube5b \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 LED\uc640 \ub808\uc774\uc800 \ub2e4\uc774\uc624\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uad11\uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc18d \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58, \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud30c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 \ubc0f \uace0\uc8fc\ud30c \uc9d1\uc801 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \ud761\uc218 \uacc4\uc218\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud0dc\uc591 \uc804\uc9c0 \ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 \uad11\uc804\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>\ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: \ub2e8\uc77c \uc6d0\uc18c(\uc608: \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284)\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c, \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc5f4\ub420 \ub54c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubd88\uc21c\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd95\uc18c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uc740 \uc218\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubc34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c &#8220;\ud640&#8221;(\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac)\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\nn\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 3\uac00\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 2\uac00\uc9c0 p\ud615 \ubc0f n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \ud45c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\t\uc720\ud615\t\ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d(eV)\t\uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4(cm\u00b2\/Vs)\t\ud640 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4(cm\u00b2\/Vs)\t\uc5f4\uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4(W\/mK)<br \/>\n\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(Si)\t\ub0b4\uc7ac\t1.12\t1500\t450\t150<br \/>\n\uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284(Ge)\t\ub0b4\uc7ac\t0.67\t3900\t1900\t60<br \/>\n\uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(GaAs)\t\ub0b4\uc7ac\t1.43\t8500\t400\t46<br \/>\n\ubd95\uc18c \ub3c4\ud551 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(p-Si)\tp\ud615\t1.12\t1500\t1800\t150<br \/>\n\uc778 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(n-Si)\tn\ud615\t1.12\t1500\t4500\t150<br \/>\n\uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284 \ub3c4\ud551 \uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(p-GaAs)\tp\ud615\t1.43\t8500\t200\t46<br \/>\n\uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \ub3c4\ud551 \uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(n-GaAs)\tn\ud615\t1.43\t8500\t800\t46<\/p>\n<p>2 \/ 2<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"xx\" alt=\"Gallium Arsenide\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/gallium-arsenide\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c(GaAs)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\ub3c4, \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc8fc\ud30c\uc218, \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120 \uc190\uc0c1 \uc800\ud56d\uc131\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143071","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uac08\ub968\ube44\uc18c | \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc18d\uc131 \ubc0f \uc751\uc6a9<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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