{"id":143069,"date":"2024-01-14T13:17:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%a0%91%ed%95%a9-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:42:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:42:17","slug":"%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%a0%91%ed%95%a9-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%a0%91%ed%95%a9-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc591\uadf9\uc131 \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 | \uc804\uae30 – \uc790\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uc774\uc911 \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub85c\uc11c, \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85 \ubc0f \ub3c4\ud551 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\ub9ac\ub098 \uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 4eV(\uc57d 1eV) \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac2d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc804\ub3c4 \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\uc608: \uc774\uc628\ud654 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130)\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4 \ub300\uc5ed\uacfc \uac00\uc804\uc790 \ub300\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac2d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc911 \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130<\/h2>\n

\uc774\uc911 \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130(BJT)\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 n\ud615 \ub610\ub294 p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uce35\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. BJT\uc758 \uc138 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ubc29\ucd9c\uadf9, \uae30\uc800, \uc218\uc9d1\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc800\ub294 \ubc29\ucd9c\uadf9\uacfc \uc218\uc9d1\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud558\uba70, \ubc29\ucd9c\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\uc758 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc587\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. BJT\ub294 \uae30\uc800\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\ucd9c\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc9d1\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uc5ec \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. BJT\ub294 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc99d\ud3ed\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uce58\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc6d0\uc18c(\uc608: \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284)\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc774\uba70, \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uac00\uc804\uc790 \ub300\uc5ed\uacfc \uc804\ub3c4 \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc218\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uba74 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \uc804\ub3c4 \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubd88\uc21c\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc678\uc7ac \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc801\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790(\uc608: \ubd95\uc18c)\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac00\uc804\uc790 \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0 “\ud640”(\uc804\uc790\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac)\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \ud640\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.
\nn\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c \uc6d0\uc790(\uc608: \uc778)\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc804\ub3c4 \ub300\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uc774 \uacfc\uc789 \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uc74c\uc758 \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"Bipolar<\/p>\n

\n Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BJT(\ubc14\uc774\ud3f4\ub77c \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130)\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 3\ub2e8\uc790 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uce35\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\uc591\uadf9\uc131 \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 | \uc804\uae30 - \uc790\uae30<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"BJT(\ubc14\uc774\ud3f4\ub77c \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130)\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \uc99d\ud3ed\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 3\ub2e8\uc790 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138 \uac1c\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uce35\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%a0%91%ed%95%a9-%ed%8a%b8%eb%9e%9c%ec%a7%80%ec%8a%a4%ed%84%b0-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc591\uadf9\uc131 \uc811\ud569 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 | \uc804\uae30 - 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