{"id":143068,"date":"2024-01-14T13:17:15","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:17:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%86%8d%ec%84%b1-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9a%a9%eb%8f%84\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:42:17","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:42:17","slug":"%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%86%8d%ec%84%b1-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9a%a9%eb%8f%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%b0%98%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4-%ec%86%8d%ec%84%b1-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9a%a9%eb%8f%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc18d\uc131, \ud2b9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc6a9\ub3c4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc774\ud574<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ubb34\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uae30 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85, \ub3c4\ud551 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uc640 \ud640\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uaca9\uc790 \uad6c\uc870 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc790 \uc5ed\ud559 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801(intrinsic) \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4
\n\ucca8\uac00\ub41c(extrinsic) \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4
\np\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4
\nn\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc774 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\ub9ac, \uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \uc720\ub9ac\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 4eV \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9 \ub610\ub294 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d\uc740 \uc804\uc790 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uacf5\uadf9\ub300\uc640 \uc804\ub3c4\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc94\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30, \ud0dc\uc591 \uc804\uc9c0, \uc870\uba85, \uc804\ub825 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58, \uc13c\uc11c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\uc790 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\ubcc0 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131, \ubc34\ub4dc\uac2d, \ub3c4\ud551, \uc628\ub3c4 \uc758\uc874\uc131, \uad11\ubbfc\uac10\ub3c4, \uc18c\uc218 \uce90\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc \ubc0f \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(Si), \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284(Ge), \uac08\ub968 \ube44\uc18c(GaAs) \ub4f1\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ubc34\ub4dc \uac2d, \uc804\uc790 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131, \ud640 \uc774\ub3d9\uc131, \uc5f4\uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \uc81c\uacf5\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \ub2e8\uc77c \uc694\uc18c(\uc608: \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58, \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284)\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba70, \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc790\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c, p\ud615\uacfc n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \ub354 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc885\ub958<\/h2>\n

\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58(Si)\uacfc \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284(Ge)\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790 \ubc88\ud638 14\ub85c, \ud14c\ud2b8\ub77c\ubca8\ub7f0\ud2b8 \uae08\uc18d\uc871 \ubc0f \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790 \ubc88\ud638 32\uc758 \uad11\ud0dd\uc774 \ub098\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\ud55c \uae08\uc18d\uc871\uc73c\ub85c, \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc885\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc21c\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc21c\uc218 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 i-\uc720\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ud551\uacfc \uac8c\uc774\ud305\uc740 \uc804\ub3c4 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uadf9\ub300\ub97c \ud398\ub974\ubbf8 \ub808\ubca8\uc5d0 \ud6e8\uc52c \uac00\uae5d\uac8c \uc774\ub3d9\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \ud06c\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ucca8\uac00\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \u2013 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\ucca8\uac00\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801, \uad11\ud559\uc801, \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc758\ub85c \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud55c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub3c4\ud551 \uc6d0\uc18c\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc218\uc6a9\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uacf5\uc5ec\uccb4\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uba70, \ud574\ub2f9 \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 n-\uc720\ud615 \ub610\ub294 p-\uc720\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790 \uacf5\uc5ec \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \uc0ac\uc911\uac00 \uc6d0\uc18c\uc774\uba70, \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uc18c, \uc548\ud2f0\ubaac \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc624\uc911\uac00 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc720 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud5a5\uc0c1\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/h2>\n

\uc804\uc790 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub3c4\ud551\ub41c \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58\uc740 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uacf5\uc720 \uacb0\ud569\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc815 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub860, \uc54c\ub8e8\ubbf8\ub284 \ub610\ub294 \uac08\ub968\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0bc\uc911\uac00 \ubd88\uc21c\ubb3c\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uba74 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc591\uc804\ud558\ub97c \ub764 \uc804\uc790 \ud640\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"Semiconductors\"<\/p>\n

\n Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85, \ub3c4\ud380\ud2b8 \uc874\uc7ac \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ub3c4\ub97c \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uae30 \ub610\ub294 \uc720\uae30 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"\n\ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 | \uc18d\uc131, \ud2b9\uc131 \ubc0f \uc6a9\ub3c4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \uad6c\uc870, \uc628\ub3c4, \uc870\uba85, \ub3c4\ud380\ud2b8 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