{"id":142985,"date":"2024-01-14T13:14:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ed%8e%a0%ed%8b%b0%ec%97%90-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bc-%ed%8e%a0%ed%8b%b0%ec%97%90-%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:29:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:29:51","slug":"%ed%8e%a0%ed%8b%b0%ec%97%90-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bc-%ed%8e%a0%ed%8b%b0%ec%97%90-%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ed%8e%a0%ed%8b%b0%ec%97%90-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bc-%ed%8e%a0%ed%8b%b0%ec%97%90-%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc &#8211; \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ub0c9\uac01 | \uc804\uae30 &#8211; \uc790\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ub0c9\uac01<\/h2>\n<p>\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ub450 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc5f4 \ud639\uc740 \ub0c9\uac01 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 1834\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc7a5 \uc0e4\ub97c \uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc2a4 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc528\ubca1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc528\ubca1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc628\ub3c4\uc758 J1\uacfc J2 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c C\uc640 D \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\uc704\ucc28\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub3d9\ub825\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc720\ub3c4\ud574 \ud55c \uc811\ud569\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\ub97c \ub0c9\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc218<\/h2>\n<p>\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc218(\u03c0)\ub85c \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc218\ub294 \uc804\ub958(I)\uc640 \uac00\uc5f4\uc728(q)\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uba70, \u03c0 = I\/q\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc804\ud558\ub2f9 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \u03c0\uc758 \ubd80\ud638\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uac00 \uac00\uc5f4\ub418\uace0 \ub0c9\uac01\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc5f4 \ud38c\ud504<\/h2>\n<p>\uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \uc5f4 \ud38c\ud504\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc811\ud569\ubd80 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc783\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc5f4\uc744 \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc5f4\uc804 \ub0c9\uac01\uc7a5\uce58\ub098 \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \ud788\ud2b8 \ud38c\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ud1b0\uc2a8 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ucf08\ube48 \uad00\uacc4<\/h2>\n<p>\ud1b0\uc2a8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc528\ubca1 \uacc4\uc218\uac00 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544, \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \uadf8\ub77c\ub370\uc774\uc158\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc528\ubca1 \uacc4\uc218\uc758 \uadf8\ub77c\ub370\uc774\uc158\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc791\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubc30\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c \ub2e8\uc77c \ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud1b0\uc2a8 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 q = \u03b2I\u0394T \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c q\ub294 \uac00\uc5f4\uc728, I\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958, \u0394T\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654, \u03b2\ub294 \ud1b0\uc2a8 \uacc4\uc218\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucf08\ube48\uc740 \uc528\ubca1, \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4, \ud1b0\uc2a8 \uacc4\uc218\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ucf08\ube48 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc528\ubca1 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uc5ed\ud589 \ub300\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc804 \uc7ac\ub8cc<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc804 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uae30\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \ubcc0\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uace0 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4(\u03c3)\uc640 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4(\u03ba)\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub294 \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc9c8 \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc774 \ucc28\uac00\uc6cc\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec, \uc628\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ud070 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc804 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ube44\uc2a4\ubb34\ud2b8 \ud154\ub8e8\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc(Bi2Te3), \ub0a9 \ud154\ub8e8\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc(PbTe), \uc2e4\ub9ac\ucf58 \uac8c\ub974\ub9c8\ub284(SiGe)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub098\ub178\uae30\uc220\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0ae\ucd94\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\uc758 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub098\ub178\uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc758 \uc785\uc790, \uc640\uc774\uc5b4, \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2ec\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Peltier-effect-mechanism-1.png\" alt=\"Peltier Effect - Peltier Cooling\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/peltier-effect-peltier-cooling\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 Seebeck \ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc811\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc5f4 \ub610\ub294 \ub0c9\uac01\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790 \uc7a5 \uc0e4\ub97c \uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc81c \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0(Jean Charles Athanase Peltier)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uba85\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5731,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with 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