{"id":142982,"date":"2024-01-14T13:14:17","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:29:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:29:29","slug":"%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84-%ed%9a%a8%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a0%84%ea%b8%b0-%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5f4\uc804 &#8211; \uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc | \uc804\uae30 &#8211; \uc790\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uc5f4\uc804\uae30 &#8211; \uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uba74 \ub450 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ub958 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc5f4\uc804 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30(TEG), \ub610\ub294 Seebeck \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5f4 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4(\uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774)\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubcc4\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2dd\ubcc4\ub41c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Seebeck \ud6a8\uacfc<\/strong>: \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uae30 \ub3c4\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \ub450 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\uc555 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Thomas Seebeck\uc774 1821\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf4\uace0\ud55c \uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc804\uc555\uc740 Seebeck \uacc4\uc218 <em>S<\/em> (<em>S<\/em> = <em>V<\/em>\/<sub>\u0394<em>T<\/em><\/sub>)\uc640 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Peltier \ud6a8\uacfc<\/strong>: Seebeck \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uc544\ub0a0\ub85c\uadf8\ub85c, \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ub41c \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc5f4 \ub610\ub294 \ub0c9\uac01 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 Peltier \uacc4\uc218\ub85c \uc815\ub7c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. Peltier \uacc4\uc218(<em>\u03c0<\/em>)\ub294 \uc804\ub958(<em>I<\/em>)\uc640 \uac00\uc5f4 \uc18d\ub3c4(<em>q<\/em>)\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: <em>\u03c0<\/em> = <em>I<\/em>\/<sub><em>q<\/em><\/sub>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thomson \ud6a8\uacfc<\/strong>: \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c Seebeck \uacc4\uc218\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc628\ub3c4\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 Seebeck \uacc4\uc218\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5f0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 Peltier \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Thomson \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubc30\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \ub54c \ub2e8\uc77c \ub3c4\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4: <em>q<\/em> = <em>\u03b2I\u0394T<\/em>, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c <em>q<\/em>\ub294 \uac00\uc5f4 \uc18d\ub3c4, <em>I<\/em>\ub294 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958, <em>\u0394T<\/em>\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654, <em>\u03b2<\/em>\ub294 Thomson \uacc4\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc5f4\uc804 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30<\/strong>: \uc5f4\uc804 \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4 \uc5d4\uc9c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubd80\ud53c\uac00 \uc791\uace0, \uc774\ub3d9 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ube44\uc2f8\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc5f4\uc804 \ub0c9\uac01<\/strong>: \uc5f4\uc804 \ub0c9\uac01\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4 \ud50c\ub7ed\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Peltier \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Peltier \ub0c9\uac01\uae30, \ud788\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \ud788\ud2b8 \ud38c\ud504\ub294 \ud55c\ucabd \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uace0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ud788\ud2b8 \ud38c\ud504\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uc628\ub3c4 \uce21\uc815<\/strong>: \uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uae30 \ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc5f4\uc804\ub300\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc804\ub300\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc628\ub3c4 \uc758\uc874\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc804 \uc7ac\ub8cc<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc804 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uae30 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \ubcc0\ud658 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131(<em>\u03c3<\/em>)\uacfc \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131(<em>\u03ba<\/em>)\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc740 \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc9c8 \ub54c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc774 \ucc28\uac00\uc6cc\uc838 \ud070 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Thermoelectric-effect-animated-1.gif\" alt=\"Thermoelectricity - Thermoelectric Effect\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/thermoelectricity-thermoelectric-effect\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc5f4\uc804\uc740 \uc5f4\uc804\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc804\uae30 \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - 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