{"id":142923,"date":"2024-01-14T13:10:57","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:10:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%9e%90%eb%8f%99%ec%b0%a8-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac-%eb%b0%98%ec%9d%91%ea%b3%bc-%ed%99%94%ed%95%99\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:15:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:15:44","slug":"%ec%9e%90%eb%8f%99%ec%b0%a8-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac-%eb%b0%98%ec%9d%91%ea%b3%bc-%ed%99%94%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%9e%90%eb%8f%99%ec%b0%a8-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac-%eb%b0%98%ec%9d%91%ea%b3%bc-%ed%99%94%ed%95%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac | \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \ud654\ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac, \uc989 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ud130 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. SLI \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, SLI\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791(Starting), \uc870\uba85(Lighting), \uc810\ud654(Ignition)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub41c \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \uc804\uae30 \uad6c\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc791 \ubaa8\ud130\uc5d0 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucc28\ub7c9\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \ud654\ud559\uc801 \uad6c\ub3d9 \ub0b4\uc5f0 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba74 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \uc804\uae30 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ub825\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uba70, \uc54c\ud130\ub124\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc218\uc694\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uac10\uc18c\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub0ae\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc595\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae4a\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub9c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\uba85\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9e7\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4(\uc57d 12-15 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074). \uac15\ud55c \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc804\ub958 \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb34\uac8c, \ub514\uc790\uc778, \ubaa8\uc591\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc2dc\uc791 \ubc0f \ub514\uc824 \ubc0f \uac00\uc194\ub9b0 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub958\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ud0dd, \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub0a9\ud310 \ub610\ub294 \ud310 \uadf8\ub8f9(\uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294) \ubc0f \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\ub85c 37% \ud669\uc0b0(H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>)\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ub0a9-\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc00\ud3d0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc6a9\uae30\uc5d0 \uc561\uccb4 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc218\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \uacfc\ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc218\uc18c \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uc798 \ud658\uae30\ub41c \uacf5\uac04\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9\uc0b0 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucfe8\ub871 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 85%\uc774\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc774 \uc57d 70%\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud310\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \ub0a9\uacfc \uc774\uc0b0\ud654 \ub0a9\uc740 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \ud669\uc0b0\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc740 \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ub41c \ube44\uc815\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ucc98\uc74c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uba70, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \uc7ac\ucda9\uc804\ub420 \ub54c \ub0a9, \uc774\uc0b0\ud654 \ub0a9, \ud669\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uc27d\uac8c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud654\ud559<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc74c\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c Pb + SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup> \u2192 PbSO<sub>4<\/sub> + 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9\uc740 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uacfc \uc0b0\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc591\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 PbO<sub>2<\/sub> + SO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup> + 4H<sup>+<\/sup> + 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup> \u2192 PbSO<sub>4<\/sub> + 2H<sub>2<\/sub>O\uc758 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a9\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\uc758 \ud658\uc6d0\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc740 \uc804\uadf9\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ucf54\ud305\uc73c\ub85c \uc313\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud669\uc0b0\uc774 \ubc29\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \ubc00\ub3c4\ub97c \uce21\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 SoC(\uc0c1\ud0dc \uc6a9\ub7c9)\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucda9\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc29\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc774 \ub0a9 \ubc0f \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c \uc774\uc0b0\ud654 \ub0a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b0\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\ub300 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9 \ud669\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc18c\ube44\ub418\uace0 \ucda9\uc804 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ubd84\ud574\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\ucda9\uc804\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \ucda9\uc804 \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc18c\uc640 \uc0b0\uc18c \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ubc84\ube14\ub85c \ubd84\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc190\uc2e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc00\ud3d0\ub41c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0b0\uc18c\uc218\uc18c \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ubb3c\ub85c \uc7ac\uacb0\ud569\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 Pd, Pt\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucd09\ub9e4\uac00 \ud1b5\uae30\uad6c \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc140 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uac08\ubc14\ub2c9 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd1d \ub808\ub3c5\uc2a4 \ubc18\uc751\uc758 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4: E<sub>0<\/sub> = 1.68V &#8211; ( &#8211; 0.36V) = 2.04V. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc555\uc740 12\ubcfc\ud2b8(DC)\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc12f \uac1c\uc758 2V \ub0a9 \uc140\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/car-battery-how-it-works.png\" alt=\"How car battery works\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/how-car-battery-works\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \ub0a9\uacfc \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \ud669\uc0b0\uacfc \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc0b0\ub0a9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4794,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac | \ubc18\uc751\uacfc \ud654\ud559<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \ud50c\ub808\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc778 \ub0a9\uacfc \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub0a9\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc758 \ud669\uc0b0\uacfc 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