{"id":142901,"date":"2024-01-14T13:10:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ec%88%98%ec%86%8c-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac%ec%9d%98-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9e%90%ec%b2%b4-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%84\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:12:52","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:12:52","slug":"%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ec%88%98%ec%86%8c-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac%ec%9d%98-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9e%90%ec%b2%b4-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%eb%8b%88%ec%bc%88-%ec%88%98%ec%86%8c-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac%ec%9d%98-%ed%8a%b9%ec%84%b1-%ec%a0%84%ec%95%95-%ec%9a%a9%eb%9f%89-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%9e%90%ec%b2%b4-%eb%b0%a9%ec%a0%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub2c8\ucf08 \uc218\uc18c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131 | \uc804\uc555, \uc6a9\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uc218\uc18c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\ub2c8\ucf08-\uc218\uc18c \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac(NiMH)\ub294 \ub2c8\ucf08 \uc218\uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc218\uc18c \ud761\uc218 \ud569\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc74c\uadf9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1989\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc2dc\ub41c NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uac1c\uc778 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc804\uc6d0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uc804\uae30 \ud558\uc774\ube0c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 10%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf08-\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4(NiCd) \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 40% \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \uc57d \ub450 \ubc30 \ub192\uc740 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc804\uc555 \uac10\uc18c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub35c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c5\uc131 \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc7a5\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2c8\ucf08-\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\uce7c\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub0ae\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uace0\ubd80\ud558 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc804\uc555\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc00\ub3c4<\/h2>\n<p>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \ube44\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(\ucd5c\ub300 100Wh\/kg)\uc640 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc00\ub3c4(\ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ub450 \ubc30 \ubc0f \ub2c8\ucf08-\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\ubcf4\ub2e4 40% \ub354 \ub192\uc74c), \ub192\uc740 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074 \uc218\uba85, \uc800\ub834\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131(\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 \uc720\ud574\ud568) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 AA \ub610\ub294 AAA \uc804\uc9c0, \uce74\uba54\ub77c, \uad6c\ud615 \ud734\ub300\ud3f0, \uc804\uae30 \uba74\ub3c4\uae30, \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30 \ubc0f \uc7a5\ube44, \uace0\uc804\ub825 \uc815\uc9c0\uc6a9 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a9\ucd95\uc804\uc9c0\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \ub54c \ub2e8\uc810\uc740 kWh\ub2f9 \ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ucda9\uc804 \ubc0f \ubc29\uc804<\/h2>\n<p>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\uc804 \uc2dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc5ed\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ucda9\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucda9\uc804 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc81c\uc5b4 \ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uc790 \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc548\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\uc774 \ub192\uc544 \uccab 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucd5c\ub300 20%\uc758 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uc190\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e4\ub2ec 10%\uc529 \uc190\uc2e4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiCd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc140\ub2f9 \uc815\uaca9 \uc804\uc555\uc740 1.2V\uc774\uba70 \ubc29\uc804 \uc885\ub8cc \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1V\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc0b0\ud654\ud658\uc6d0 \ubc18\uc751 \uc804\uc555\uc740 E<sub>0<\/sub> = 0.49V &#8211; ( &#8211; 0.83V) = 1.32V\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc54c\uce7c\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc140\ub2f9 1.5V \uc815\uaca9 \uc804\uc555\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc815\uaca9 \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\uce7c\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub300\uccb4\uc7ac\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc815\uaca9 \uc804\uc555\uc774 \ub2e8\uc810\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 1.5V\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uc870\uc808\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc870\uba85\uc740 \ub35c \ubc1d\uac8c \ube5b\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130<\/h2>\n<p>\uac01 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uac01 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud30c\ub77c\ubbf8\ud130\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ud488\uc9c8\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub420 \ub54c \ucc38\uace0\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc140 \uc804\uc555: NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac(\uc608: AAA, AA)\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ubc29 \ud68c\ub85c \uc804\uc555\uc740 1.2V\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc808\ub2e8 \uc804\uc555: \ucd5c\uc18c \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc804\uc555\uc73c\ub85c, \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 &#8220;\ube44\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294&#8221; \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiMH \ub610\ub294 NiCd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud560 \ub54c, \uc140\ub2f9 1.0V\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc54c\uce7c\ub77c\uc778 \uc140\uc758 \uc808\ub2e8 \uc804\uc555\uc740 \ubcf4\ud1b5 0.9V\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc6a9\ub7c9: \ucfe8\ub86c \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 100% SOC\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\ub2e8 \uc804\uc555\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub85c \ubc29\uc804\ub420 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uc554\ud398\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiMH AA \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc140\ub2f9 \uc815\uaca9 \uc804\uc555 1.2V\uc640 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc6a9\ub7c9 2000-2700mAh\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 C-\uc728: \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uac00 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\uc5ec \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubc29\uc804\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ucda9\uc804\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1C\uc728\uc740 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc744 1\uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubc29\uc804 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0 C-\uc728 NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 1C\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 1\uc2dc\uac04 \uc870\uae08 \ub118\uac8c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804: \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28 \uc790\uccb4 \ubc29\uc804\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc140 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud558\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc804\ub958 \uc0dd\uc131 &#8220;\ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc778&#8221; \ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\uc5f4\ud654: \ucda9\uc804-\ubc29\uc804 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucda9\uc804\uc2dd \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc5f4\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ud654\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\uadf9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074 \uc218\uba85\uc740 700-1,000 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br \/>\n\ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774: \ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c, \uc804\uccb4 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc758 \ubc31\ubd84\uc728\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, 100Ah \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c 40Ah\uac00 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub41c \uacbd\uc6b0, 40%\uc758 \ubc29\uc804 \uae4a\uc774(DOD)\ub97c \uacaa\uc740 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/NiMH-battery-characteristics.png\" alt=\"Characteristics of Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/characteristics-of-nickel-metal-hydride-batteries\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NiMH \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc758 \uacf5\uce6d \uc804\uc555\uc740 \uc140\ub2f9 1.2V, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc804 \uc885\ub8cc \uc804\uc555\uc740 1V, \ud3c9\uade0 \uc6a9\ub7c9\uc740 2000~2700mAh(AA)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - 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