{"id":142848,"date":"2024-01-14T13:07:42","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T13:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/%ec%95%8c%ec%b9%b4%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ea%b5%ac%ec%84%b1-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9-%ec%9d%8c%ea%b7%b9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a0%84%ed%95%b4%ec%a7%88\/"},"modified":"2024-02-21T17:07:10","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T17:07:10","slug":"%ec%95%8c%ec%b9%b4%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ea%b5%ac%ec%84%b1-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9-%ec%9d%8c%ea%b7%b9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a0%84%ed%95%b4%ec%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/ko\/%ec%95%8c%ec%b9%b4%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b8-%eb%b0%b0%ed%84%b0%eb%a6%ac-%ea%b5%ac%ec%84%b1-%ec%96%91%ea%b7%b9-%ec%9d%8c%ea%b7%b9-%eb%b0%8f-%ec%a0%84%ed%95%b4%ec%a7%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc54c\uce74\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uad6c\uc131 | \uc591\uadf9, \uc74c\uadf9 \ubc0f \uc804\ud574\uc9c8"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc774 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \ubd80\ud488\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\ub958 \uc218\uc9d1\uae30 (\ud540)<\/h3>\n<p>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc804\ub958 \uc218\uc9d1\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub958\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uae30 \uc804\ub2ec\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc74c\uadf9 (Anode)<\/h3>\n<p>\uc74c\uadf9\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc544\uc5f0(Zn)\uc73c\ub85c, \ud45c\uc900 \uc804\uadf9 \uc804\uc704(SEP)\ub294 -0.76 \ubcfc\ud2b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc5f0\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc74c\uadf9 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \ub9ac\ud2ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub354 \ubc18\uc751\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \ub9ac\ud2ac(SEP -3.04 V)\uacfc \ub300\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\ubd84\ub9ac\uae30 (Separator)<\/h3>\n<p>\ubd84\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc74c\uadf9\uacfc \uc591\uadf9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud22c\uacfc\uc131 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uadf9\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubd80\uc9c1\ud3ec \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc12c\uc720\uc9c1\ubb3c\uc774 \uc804\uadf9\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc591\uadf9 (Cathode)<\/h3>\n<p>\uc591\uadf9\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub9dd\uac04(MnO<sub>2<\/sub>)\uc774\ub2e4. MnO<sub>2<\/sub>\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub294 \uac74\uc804\uc9c0, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc640 \uc544\uc5f0-\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc804\ud574\uc9c8 (Electrolyte)<\/h3>\n<p>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\uc6a9\uc131 \uac00\uc131\uc18c\ub2e4(KOH)\uac00 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc5f0-\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc0b0\uc131 \uc554\ubaa8\ub284 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc(NH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl) \ub610\ub294 \uc544\uc5f0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc(ZnCl<sub>2<\/sub>) \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uacfc \ub300\ube44\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc678\ubd80 \uc804\ub958 \uc218\uc9d1\uae30 (\uce94)<\/h3>\n<p>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc678\ubd80 \uc804\ub958 \uc218\uc9d1\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uc9c0\uc640 \uc678\ubd80 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h3>\n<p>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0(IEC \ucf54\ub4dc: L)\ub294 \uc544\uc5f0\uacfc \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub9dd\uac04(MnO<sub>2<\/sub>) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ucc28 \uc804\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc774\ub2e4. \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \uac00\uc131\uc18c\ub2e4(KOH)\ub97c \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\uc5f0-\ud0c4\uc18c \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0b0\uc131 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h3>\n<p>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\uc12f \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 \ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \uc74c\uadf9\uacfc \uc591\uadf9\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc804\uadf9 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc785\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc804\ud574\uc9c8\uc774 \uc804\uadf9\uc758 \uacf5\uadf9\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b4\ub2e4. Zn-MnO<sub>2<\/sub> \uc804\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ub825\uc740 \uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uadf9\uc758 \ud65c\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ud654\ud559 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uacf5\uc131 \ubd84\ub9ac\uae30\ub294 \uc591\uadf9\uacfc \uc74c\uadf9\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2ff\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc804\ub958 \uc218\uc9d1\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc804\uc9c0\uc640 \uc678\ubd80 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\ub825 \uacf5\uad6c, \ub77c\ub514\uc624, \uc7a5\ub09c\uac10, \uc6d0\uaca9 \uc81c\uc5b4 \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc800\uc804\ub958 \ubc30\ucd9c, \uac04\ud5d0\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \ub300\uccb4 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc774\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\uc9c0 \ud06c\uae30\ub294 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 AA \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/composition-alkaline-battery.png\" alt=\"Composition of Alkaline Battery\" \/><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 20px;\">\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electricity-magnetism.org\/electric-battery\/composition-of-alkaline-battery\/\">Original Article<\/a>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc54c\uce74\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uad6c\uc131: \uc54c\uce74\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\uc0b0\ud654\uce7c\ub968(KOH)\uc758 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\ud574\uc9c8, \uc544\uc5f0 \uc591\uadf9 \ubc0f \uc774\uc0b0\ud654\ub9dd\uac04 \uc74c\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_generate-full-width-content":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-142848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","generate-columns","tablet-grid-50","mobile-grid-100","grid-parent","grid-50"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc54c\uce74\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uad6c\uc131 | \uc591\uadf9, \uc74c\uadf9 \ubc0f \uc804\ud574\uc9c8<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc54c\uce74\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uad6c\uc131: \uc54c\uce74\ub77c\uc778 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\uc0b0\ud654\uce7c\ub968(KOH)\uc758 \uc54c\uce7c\ub9ac \uc804\ud574\uc9c8, \uc544\uc5f0 \uc591\uadf9 \ubc0f 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